Abstract
The processes of globalization have had important effects on the types of work available and the availability of jobs in many regions. This chapter reviews some of the changes that these processes may have on the health of populations and individuals in Arab countries. With the growing prevalence and reach of these processes, complex changes are occurring worldwide, both in national economies and, to an increasing degree, in culture, politics, and ultimately health and health behavior. The complexity of the relationships between globalization, social and mental well-being and overall health are only recently beginning to be understood. The rewards of higher household incomes that may lead to improvements in health due to better healthcare, nutrition and living conditions might be tempered over the long term by increased stress due to the family and community disruption that results from increased mobility. Challenges to governments include ensuring that the economic benefits of globalization translate into overall health benefits to the population.