Abstract
Oral mucositis is a common problem among patients diagnosed with cancer. This issue becomes particularly pronounced in the pediatric oncology population as their treatment regimens contain high doses of mucotoxic chemotherapies. There is a gap in the literature regarding the best intervention for treatment of oral mucositis; however, pain management is key once it has developed. Quality of life is affected with mucositis as patients have difficulty swallowing, speaking, eating, and drinking. Despite the lack of consensus on optimal interventions, there is widespread agreement that maintenance of oral hygiene is fundamental to preventing oral mucositis. Therefore, the specific aim of this study was to implement an oral care protocol for the patients at an inpatient pediatric hematology/oncology and bone marrow transplant department and determine the prevalence of mucositis on the unit. Ultimately, through educating nurses, patients, and families about oral mucositis and implementing the appropriate protocols and interventions, prompt symptom management can be offered to those children who are affected by this detrimental effect of chemotherapy.