Abstract
The Dissertation in Practice (DIP) implements a qualitative multiple-case study toinvestigate the patchwork of legislation and policy impacting Indigenous people’s safety
and access to justice. The study focuses on the complexities arising from Public Law 280
(PL 280), including four unique case studies bounded by jurisdictional authority; Alaska
and California represent PL 280 and Oklahoma and South Dakota non-PL 280. The cases
are guided by the complex interplay of Lands and Laws, Law Enforcement, Courts, and
Data Sharing. Additionally, ten expert attorneys were interviewed to provide unique
professional insights. Through cross-case analysis, the study highlights the obscure and
conflicting dynamics affecting tribal criminal jurisdictional authority. The study proposes
two strategies: the Knowledge Nexus Project and the Sovereign-State Safe Accord
Initiative. The Knowledge Nexus Project proposes to establish an accessible and user-friendly
online hub to centralize information, while the Sovereign-State Safe Accord
Initiative seeks to establish an Indigenous-led coalition to advocate for legislative reform.
Preliminary implementation plans prioritize structure and flexibility. Furthermore, the
study recognizes the need to embrace the humanity of Indigenous people through a
spiritual and Ignatian leadership paradigm. Implementing collaboration, discernment,
reflection, compassion, cultural awareness, and religious tolerance to shape Indigenous-centered
alternatives. Respecting Indigenous culture and traditions, empowering tribal
sovereignty, and promoting the right to self-government are means to foster
reconciliation and work towards a more equitable and just future.