Abstract
In this thesis I discus the ethno-national conflict in Israel. I submit that the conflict is a dangerous one and it should be studied and analyzed in order to provide the International System with better understanding of the conflict in Israel and similarconflicts in other parts of the world. This thesis aims to provide policy makers with a better understanding of how to make better decisions to resolve such conflicts. The question provided in this thesis asks why some Israelis support the creation of a Palestinian state as a permanent settlement while other Israelis do not. The analysis shows, that religion, political views, education and state expenditure on security provide a significant explanation for the variation in public support in Israel for the creation of a Palestinian state. I submit that in order to put an end to the conflict in Israel and the Middle East region, policy makers and leaders have to consider public opinion in Israel and act accordingly.