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A clinical trial for the safety and immunogenicity of a DNA-based immunotherapy in men with biochemically (PSA) relapsed prostate cancer
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A clinical trial for the safety and immunogenicity of a DNA-based immunotherapy in men with biochemically (PSA) relapsed prostate cancer

Neal D. Shore, Elisabeth I. Heath, Luke T. Nordquist, Heather H. Cheng, Kamalnayan Bhatt, Nicholas Carroll, Kimberly Kraynyak, Jessica Lee, Jan Van Tornout, Brian Sacchetta, …
Journal of clinical oncology, Vol.35(6_suppl), pp.80-80
02/20/2017

Abstract

Abstract only 80 Background: Introducing amino acid sequence changes in highly expressed self-antigens for androgen sensitive prostate cancer pts might be sufficient to break tolerance, thus a DNA vaccine was developed using SynCon PSA and PSMA (INO-5150) that share 96.8 and 91.6% sequence identities to these native antigens, respectively. Administration of these antigens to prostate cancer pts along with plasmid encoded adjuvant IL-12 (INO-9012) via electroporation (EP) using the CELLECTRA5P device is postulated to break tolerance, resulting in an antigen-specific immune response which could lead to stabilization of disease progression. Methods: This Phase I, open-label, multicenter study included prostate cancer pts post-definitive therapy with a rising PSA ≥ 1.0 ng/ml after surgery, or ≥ 2.0 ng/ml above nadir after RT and PSA doubling time > 3 months, testosterone > 150 ng/dL and no evidence of metastasis within 12 months. INO-5150 with or without INO-9012 was administered IM followed by EP in 4 arms: low (2 mg) or high dose (8.5 mg) INO-5150 alone or with 1 mg INO-9012 on Day 0 and at week 3, 12, and 24 in 60 planned pts (15 pts/arm). DLT assessments were performed after dosing of the first 3 pts of each arm at Week 4. Results: Enrollment is complete in all 4 arms and at data cut-off (10Oct16), 62 enrolled pts received at least one, 60 pts received 3 and about half, 28 pts (10 in arm A, 8 in B, 7 in C, and 3 in D) received all 4 vaccinations. Safety: there were no DLTs noted. Four pts had five Grade 3 SAEs noted as pre-syncope, cardiac disorder, hospitalization for fall, ALT and AST elevation. No Grade 4-5 AEs were noted. Grade 1-3 treatment-emergent AEs occurred in 50 (81%) pts: 12 (75%) in arm A, 13 (87%) B, 13 (87%) C, and 12 (75%) in D. The most common AEs were injection site pain (24/39%), erythema (13/21%), swelling (12/19%), bruising (10/16%), hyperglycemia (8/13%) and fatigue (6/10%), all Grade 1-2. Assessments of immunological response, PSA kinetics and correlation with clinical outcome are ongoing and will be presented. Conclusions: INO-5150 (+) or (-) INO-9012 is generally safe and well-tolerable at all 4 dose levels in a biochemically relapsed prostate cancer patient population. Clinical trial information: NCT02514213.

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