Beam Energy Dependence of Fifth- and Sixth-Order Net-Proton Number Fluctuations in Au plus Au Collisions at RHIC

B. E. Aboona; J. Adam; L. Adamczyk; J. R. Adams; I. Aggarwal; M. M. Aggarwal; Z. Ahammed; D. M. Anderson; E. C. Aschenauer; J. Atchison; V. Bairathi; W. Baker; J. G. Ball Cap; K. Barish; R. Bellwied; P. Bhagat; A. Bhasin; S. Bhatta; J. Bielcik; J. Bielcikova; J. D. Brandenburg; X. Z. Cai; H. Caines; M. Calderon de la Barca Sanchez; D. Cebra; J. Ceska; I. Chakaberia; P. Chaloupka; B. K. Chan; Z. Chang; D. Chen; J. Chen; J. H. Chen; Z. Chen; J. Cheng; Y. Cheng; S. Choudhury; W. Christie; X. Chu; H. J. Crawford; M. Csanad; G. Dale-Gau; A. Das; M. Daugherity; I. M. Deppner; A. Dhamija; L. Di Carlo; L. Didenko; P. Dixit; X. Dong; J. L. Drachenberg; E. Duckworth; J. C. Dunlop; J. Engelage; G. Eppley; S. Esumi; O. Evdokimov; A. Ewigleben; O. Eyser; R. Fatemi; S. Fazio; C. J. Feng; Y. Feng; E. Finch; Y. Fisyak; F. A. Flor; C. Fu; C. A. Gagliardi; T. Galatyuk; F. Geurts; N. Ghimire; A. Gibson; K. Gopal; X. Gou; D. Grosnick; A. Gupta; W. Guryn; A. Hamed; Y. Han; S. Harabasz; M. D. Harasty; J. W. Harris; H. Harrison; W. He; X. H. He; Y. He; S. Heppelmann; N. Herrmann; L. Holub; C. Hu; Q. Hu; Y. Hu; H. Huang; H. Z. Huang; S. L. Huang; T. Huang; X. Huang; Y. Huang; T. J. Humanic; D. Isenhower; M. Isshiki; W. W. Jacobs; A. Jalotra; C. Jena; A. Jentsch; Y. Ji; J. Jia; C. Jin; X. Ju; E. G. Judd; S. Kabana; M. L. Kabir; S. Kagamaster; D. Kalinkin; K. Kang; D. Kapukchyan; K. Kauder; H. W. Ke; D. Keane; M. Kelsey; Y. Khyzhniak; D. P. Kikola; B. Kimelman; D. Kincses; I. Kisel; A. Kiselev; A. G. Knospe; H. S. Ko; L. K. Kosarzewski; L. Kramarik; L. Kumar; S. Kumar; R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli; R. Lacey; J. M. Landgraf; J. Lauret; A. Lebedev; J. H. Lee; Y. H. Leung; N. Lewis; C. Li; W. Li; X. Li; Y. Li; Z. Li; X. Liang; Y. Liang; R. Licenik; T. Lin; M. A. Lisa; C. Liu; F. Liu; H. Liu; L. Liu; T. Liu; X. Liu; Y. Liu; Z. Liu; T. Ljubicic; W. J. Llope; O. Lomicky; R. S. Longacre; E. Loyd; T. Lu; N. S. Lukow; X. F. Luo; L. Ma; R. Ma; Y. G. Ma; N. Magdy; D. Mallick; S. Margetis; C. Markert; H. S. Matis; J. A. Mazer; G. McNamara; K. Mi; S. Mioduszewski; B. Mohanty; I. Mooney; A. Mukherjee; M. I. Nagy; A. S. Nain; J. D. Nam; Md Nasim; D. Neff; J. M. Nelson; D. B. Nemes; M. Nie; T. Niida; R. Nishitani; T. Nonaka; A. S. Nunes; G. Odyniec; A. Ogawa; S. Oh; K. Okubo; B. S. Page; R. Pak; J. Pan; A. Pandav; A. K. Pandey; T. Pani; A. Paul; B. Pawlik; D. Pawlowska; C. Perkins; J. Pluta; B. R. Pokhrel; M. Posik; T. Protzman; V. Prozorova; N. K. Pruthi; M. Przybycien; J. Putschke; Z. Qin; H. Qiu; A. Quintero; C. Racz; S. K. Radhakrishnan; N. Raha; R. L. Ray; R. Reed; H. G. Ritter; C. W. Robertson; M. Robotkova; J. L. Romero; M. A. Rosales Aguilar; D. Roy; P. Roy Chowdhury; L. Ruan; A. K. Sahoo; N. R. Sahoo; H. Sako; S. Salur; S. Sato; W. B. Schmidke; N. Schmitz; F-J. Seck; J. Seger; R. Seto; P. Seyboth; N. Shah; P. V. Shanmuganathan; M. Shao; T. Shao; M. Sharma; N. Sharma; R. Sharma; S. R. Sharma; A. I. Sheikh; D. Y. Shen; K. Shen; S. S. Shi; Y. Shi; Q. Y. Shou; F. Si; J. Singh; S. Singha; P. Sinha; M. J. Skoby; N. Smirnov; Y. Soehngen; Y. Song; B. Srivastava; T. D. S. Stanislaus; M. Stefaniak; D. J. Stewart; B. Stringfellow; Y. Su; A. A. P. Suaide; M. Sumbera; C. Sun; X. Sun; Y. Sun; B. Surrow; Z. W. Sweger; P. Szymanski; A. Tamis; A. H. Tang; Z. Tang; T. Tarnowsky; J. H. Thomas; A. R. Timmins; D. Tlusty; T. Todoroki; C. A. Tomkiel; S. Trentalange; R. E. Tribble; P. Tribedy; T. Truhlar; B. A. Trzeciak; O. D. Tsai; C. Y. Tsang; Z. Tu; T. Ullrich; D. G. Underwood; I. Upsal; G. Van Buren; J. Vanek; I. Vassiliev; V. Verkest; F. Videbaek; S. A. Voloshin; F. Wang; G. Wang; J. S. Wang; X. Wang; Y. Wang; Z. Wang; J. C. Webb; P. C. Weidenkaff; G. D. Westfall; D. Wielanek; H. Wieman; G. Wilks; S. W. Wissink; R. Witt; J. Wu; X. Wu; Y. Wu; B. Xi; Z. G. Xiao; W. Xie; H. Xu; N. Xu; Q. H. Xu; Y. Xu; Z. Xu; G. Yan; Z. Yan; C. Yang; Q. Yang; S. Yang; Y. Yang; Z. Ye; L. Yi; K. Yip; Y. Yu; H. Zbroszczyk; W. Zha; C. Zhang; D. Zhang; J. Zhang; S. Zhang; X. Zhang; Y. Zhang; Z. J. Zhang; Z. Zhang; F. Zhao; J. Zhao; M. Zhao; C. Zhou; J. Zhou; S. Zhou; Y. Zhou; X. Zhu; M. Zurek; M. Zyzak; STAR Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.082301

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Beam Energy Dependence of Fifth- and Sixth-Order Net-Proton Number Fluctuations in Au plus Au Collisions at RHIC

Journal article

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Beam Energy Dependence of Fifth- and Sixth-Order Net-Proton Number Fluctuations in Au plus Au Collisions at RHIC

B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, D. M. Anderson, E. C. Aschenauer, J. Atchison, …

Physical review letters, Vol.130(8)

02/24/2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.082301

Abstract

Physical Sciences

Physics

Physics, Multidisciplinary

Science & Technology

We report the beam energy and collision centrality dependence of fifth and sixth order cumulants (C-5, C-6) and factorial cumulants (kappa(5),kappa(6)) of net-proton and proton number distributions, from center-of mass energy ( root(NN)-N-s) 3 GeV to 200 GeV Au thorn Au collisions at RHIC. Cumulant ratios of net-proton (taken as proxy for net-baryon) We report the beam energy and collision centrality dependence of fifth and sixth order cumulants (C-5, C-6) and factorial cumulants (kappa(5), kappa(6)) of net-proton and proton number distributions, from center-of-mass energy (root(NN)-N-s) 3 GeV to 200 GeV Au thorn Au collisions at RHIC. Cumulant ratios of net-proton (taken sNN as proxy for net-baryon) distributions generally follow the hierarchy expected from QCD thermodynamics, except for the case of collisions at 3 GeV. The measured values of C-6/C-2 for 0%-40% centrality collisions show progressively negative trend with decreasing energy, while it is positive for the lowest energy studied. These observed negative signs are consistent with QCD calculations (for baryon chemical potential, mu(B) <= 110 MeV) which contains the crossover transition range. In addition, for energies above 7.7 GeV, the measured proton kappa(n), within uncertainties, does not support the two-component (Poisson thorn binomial) shape of proton number distributions that would be expected from a first-order phase transition. Taken in combination, the hyperorder proton number fluctuations suggest that the structure of QCD matter at high baryon density, mu(B) similar to 750 MeV at root(NN)-N-s = 3 GeV is starkly different from those at vanishing sNN mu(B) similar to 24 MeV at root(NN)-N-s = 200 GeV and higher collision energies. sNN

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Title: Beam Energy Dependence of Fifth- and Sixth-Order Net-Proton Number Fluctuations in Au plus Au Collisions at RHIC
Creators: B. E. Aboona - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. Adam - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
L. Adamczyk - AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
J. R. Adams - The Ohio State University
I. Aggarwal - Panjab University
M. M. Aggarwal - Panjab University
Z. Ahammed - Cyclotron
D. M. Anderson - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
E. C. Aschenauer - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Atchison - Abilene Christian University
V. Bairathi - University of Tarapacá
W. Baker - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
J. G. Ball Cap - University of Houston
K. Barish - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
R. Bellwied - University of Houston
P. Bhagat - University of Jammu
A. Bhasin - University of Jammu
S. Bhatta - Stony Brook University
J. Bielcik - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
J. Bielcikova - CAS, Nucl Phys Inst, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
J. D. Brandenburg - The Ohio State University
X. Z. Cai - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
H. Caines - University of New Haven
M. Calderon de la Barca Sanchez - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
D. Cebra - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
J. Ceska - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
I. Chakaberia - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
P. Chaloupka - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
B. K. Chan - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Z. Chang - Indiana University Bloomington
D. Chen - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
J. Chen - Shandong University
J. H. Chen - Fudan University
Z. Chen - Shandong University
J. Cheng - Tsinghua University
Y. Cheng - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
S. Choudhury - Fudan University
W. Christie - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
X. Chu - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
H. J. Crawford - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
M. Csanad - Eötvös Loránd University
G. Dale-Gau - University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
A. Das - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
M. Daugherity - Abilene Christian University
I. M. Deppner - Heidelberg University
A. Dhamija - Panjab University
L. Di Carlo - Wayne State University
L. Didenko - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
P. Dixit - Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Berhampur 760010, Odisha, India
X. Dong - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. L. Drachenberg - Abilene Christian University
E. Duckworth - Kent State University
J. C. Dunlop - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Engelage - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
G. Eppley - Rice University
S. Esumi - University of Tsukuba
O. Evdokimov - University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
A. Ewigleben - Lehigh University
O. Eyser - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Fatemi - University of Kentucky
S. Fazio - Univ Calabria, Commenda Di Rende, Italy
C. J. Feng - Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
Y. Feng - Purdue University
E. Finch - Southern Connecticut State University
Y. Fisyak - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
F. A. Flor - University of New Haven
C. Fu - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
C. A. Gagliardi - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
T. Galatyuk - Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
F. Geurts - Rice University
N. Ghimire - Temple University
A. Gibson - Valparaiso University
K. Gopal - Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati
X. Gou - Shandong University
D. Grosnick - Valparaiso University
A. Gupta - University of Jammu
W. Guryn - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. Hamed - Amer Univ Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
Y. Han - Rice University
S. Harabasz - Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
M. D. Harasty - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
J. W. Harris - University of New Haven
H. Harrison - University of Kentucky
W. He - Fudan University
X. H. He - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Y. He - Shandong University
S. Heppelmann - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
N. Herrmann - Heidelberg University
L. Holub - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
C. Hu - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Q. Hu - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Y. Hu - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
H. Huang - Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
H. Z. Huang - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
S. L. Huang - Stony Brook University
T. Huang - University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
X. Huang - Tsinghua University
Y. Huang - Tsinghua University
Y. Huang - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
T. J. Humanic - The Ohio State University
D. Isenhower - Abilene Christian University
M. Isshiki - University of Tsukuba
W. W. Jacobs - Indiana University Bloomington
A. Jalotra - University of Jammu
C. Jena - Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati
A. Jentsch - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. Ji - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. Jia - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Jin - Rice University
X. Ju - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
E. G. Judd - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Kabana - University of Tarapacá
M. L. Kabir - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
S. Kagamaster - Lehigh University
D. Kalinkin - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
K. Kang - Tsinghua University
D. Kapukchyan - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
K. Kauder - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
H. W. Ke - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
D. Keane - Kent State University
M. Kelsey - Wayne State University
Y. Khyzhniak - The Ohio State University
D. P. Kikola - Warsaw University of Technology
B. Kimelman - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
D. Kincses - Eötvös Loránd University
I. Kisel - Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
A. Kiselev - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. G. Knospe - Lehigh University
H. S. Ko - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
L. K. Kosarzewski - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
L. Kramarik - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
L. Kumar - Panjab University
S. Kumar - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli - University of New Haven
R. Lacey - Stony Brook University
J. M. Landgraf - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Lauret - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. Lebedev - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. H. Lee - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. H. Leung - Heidelberg University
N. Lewis - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Li - Shandong University
W. Li - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
X. Li - Rice University
Y. Li - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
Z. Li - Tsinghua University
Z. Li - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
X. Liang - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
Y. Liang - Kent State University
R. Licenik - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
T. Lin - Shandong University
M. A. Lisa - The Ohio State University
C. Liu - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
F. Liu - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
H. Liu - Indiana University Bloomington
H. Liu - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
L. Liu - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
T. Liu - University of New Haven
X. Liu - The Ohio State University
Y. Liu - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
Z. Liu - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
T. Ljubicic - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
W. J. Llope - Wayne State University
O. Lomicky - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
R. S. Longacre - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
E. Loyd - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
T. Lu - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
N. S. Lukow - Temple University
X. F. Luo - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
L. Ma - Fudan University
R. Ma - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. G. Ma - Fudan University
N. Magdy - Stony Brook University
D. Mallick - HBNI, Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Jatni 752050, India
S. Margetis - Kent State University
C. Markert - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
H. S. Matis - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. A. Mazer - Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights
G. McNamara - Wayne State University
K. Mi - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
S. Mioduszewski - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
B. Mohanty - HBNI, Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Jatni 752050, India
I. Mooney - University of New Haven
A. Mukherjee - Eötvös Loránd University
M. I. Nagy - Eötvös Loránd University
A. S. Nain - Panjab University
J. D. Nam - Temple University
Md Nasim - Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Berhampur 760010, Odisha, India
D. Neff - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
J. M. Nelson - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
D. B. Nemes - University of New Haven
M. Nie - Shandong University
T. Niida - University of Tsukuba
R. Nishitani - University of Tsukuba
T. Nonaka - University of Tsukuba
A. S. Nunes - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
G. Odyniec - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Ogawa - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. Oh - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
K. Okubo - University of Tsukuba
B. S. Page - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Pak - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Pan - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
A. Pandav - HBNI, Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Jatni 752050, India
A. K. Pandey - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
T. Pani - Rutgers University
A. Paul - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
B. Pawlik - Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland
D. Pawlowska - Warsaw University of Technology
C. Perkins - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. Pluta - Warsaw University of Technology
B. R. Pokhrel - Temple University
M. Posik - Temple University
T. Protzman - Lehigh University
V. Prozorova - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
N. K. Pruthi - Panjab University
M. Przybycien - AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
J. Putschke - Wayne State University
Z. Qin - Tsinghua University
H. Qiu - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
A. Quintero - Temple University
C. Racz - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
S. K. Radhakrishnan - Kent State University
N. Raha - Wayne State University
R. L. Ray - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
R. Reed - Lehigh University
H. G. Ritter - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
C. W. Robertson - Purdue University
M. Robotkova - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
J. L. Romero - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
M. A. Rosales Aguilar - University of Kentucky
D. Roy - Rutgers University
P. Roy Chowdhury - Warsaw University of Technology
L. Ruan - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. K. Sahoo - Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Berhampur 760010, Odisha, India
N. R. Sahoo - Shandong University
H. Sako - University of Tsukuba
S. Salur - Rutgers University
S. Sato - University of Tsukuba
W. B. Schmidke - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
N. Schmitz - Max
F-J. Seck - Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
J. Seger - Creighton University
R. Seto - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
P. Seyboth - Max
N. Shah - Indian Institute of Technology Patna
P. V. Shanmuganathan - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. Shao - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
T. Shao - Fudan University
M. Sharma - University of Jammu
N. Sharma - Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Berhampur 760010, Odisha, India
R. Sharma - Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati
S. R. Sharma - Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati
A. I. Sheikh - Kent State University
D. Y. Shen - Fudan University
K. Shen - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
S. S. Shi - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
Y. Shi - Shandong University
Q. Y. Shou - Fudan University
F. Si - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
J. Singh - Panjab University
S. Singha - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
P. Sinha - Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati
M. J. Skoby - Purdue University
N. Smirnov - University of New Haven
Y. Soehngen - Heidelberg Univ, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Y. Song - University of New Haven
B. Srivastava - Purdue University
T. D. S. Stanislaus - Valparaiso University
M. Stefaniak - The Ohio State University
D. J. Stewart - Wayne State University
B. Stringfellow - Purdue University
Y. Su - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
A. A. P. Suaide - University of Sao Paulo
M. Sumbera - CAS, Nucl Phys Inst, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
C. Sun - Stony Brook University
X. Sun - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Y. Sun - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
Y. Sun - Huzhou University
B. Surrow - Temple University
Z. W. Sweger - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
P. Szymanski - Warsaw University of Technology
A. Tamis - University of New Haven
A. H. Tang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Z. Tang - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
T. Tarnowsky - Michigan State University
J. H. Thomas - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. R. Timmins - University of Houston
D. Tlusty - Creighton University
T. Todoroki - University of Tsukuba
C. A. Tomkiel - Lehigh University
S. Trentalange - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
R. E. Tribble - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
P. Tribedy - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
T. Truhlar - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
B. A. Trzeciak - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
O. D. Tsai - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Y. Tsang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Z. Tu - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
T. Ullrich - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
D. G. Underwood - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
I. Upsal - Rice University
G. Van Buren - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Vanek - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
I. Vassiliev - Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
V. Verkest - Wayne State University
F. Videbaek - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. A. Voloshin - Wayne State University
F. Wang - Purdue University
G. Wang - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
J. S. Wang - Huzhou University
X. Wang - Shandong University
Y. Wang - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
Y. Wang - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
Y. Wang - Tsinghua University
Z. Wang - Shandong University
J. C. Webb - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
P. C. Weidenkaff - Heidelberg University
G. D. Westfall - Michigan State University
D. Wielanek - Warsaw University of Technology
H. Wieman - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
G. Wilks - University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
S. W. Wissink - Indiana University Bloomington
R. Witt - US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA
J. Wu - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
J. Wu - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
X. Wu - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Y. Wu - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
B. Xi - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
Z. G. Xiao - Tsinghua University
W. Xie - Purdue University
H. Xu - Huzhou University
N. Xu - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Q. H. Xu - Shandong University
Y. Xu - Shandong University
Y. Xu - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
Z. Xu - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Z. Xu - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
G. Yan - Shandong University
Z. Yan - Stony Brook University
C. Yang - Shandong University
Q. Yang - Shandong University
S. Yang - South China Normal University
Y. Yang - Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
Z. Ye - Rice University
Z. Ye - University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
L. Yi - Shandong University
K. Yip - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. Yu - Shandong University
H. Zbroszczyk - Warsaw University of Technology
W. Zha - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
C. Zhang - Stony Brook University
D. Zhang - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
J. Zhang - Shandong University
S. Zhang - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
X. Zhang - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Y. Zhang - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
Y. Zhang - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
Y. Zhang - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
Z. J. Zhang - Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
Z. Zhang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Z. Zhang - Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
F. Zhao - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
J. Zhao - Fudan University
M. Zhao - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Zhou - Fudan University
J. Zhou - Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
S. Zhou - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
Y. Zhou - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
X. Zhu - Tsinghua University
M. Zurek - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
M. Zyzak - Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
STAR Collaboration
Publication Details: Physical review letters, Vol.130(8)
Publisher: Amer Physical Soc
Number of pages: 8
Grant note: Ministry of Science and Technology of China; Ministry of Science and Technology, China National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science Chinese Ministry of Education, the Higher Education Sprout Project by Ministry of Education at NCKU Chinese Academy of Science; Chinese Academy of Sciences U.S. National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Identifiers: 991006034125702656
Academic Unit: Physics
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

Beam Energy Dependence of Fifth- and Sixth-Order Net-Proton Number Fluctuations in Au plus Au Collisions at RHIC

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