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Combining Stereoscopic Video and Virtual Reality Simulation to Maximize Education in Lateral Skull Base Surgery
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Combining Stereoscopic Video and Virtual Reality Simulation to Maximize Education in Lateral Skull Base Surgery

Samuel R. Barber, Saurabh Jain, Michael A. Mooney, Kaith K. Almefty, Michael T. Lawton, Young‐Jun Son and Shawn M. Stevens
Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, Vol.162(6), pp.922-925
06/2020
PMID: 32180502

Abstract

education lateral skull base stereoscopic surgical simulation temporal bone video virtual reality
Mastery of lateral skull base (LSB) surgery requires thorough knowledge of complex, 3‐dimensional (3D) microanatomy and techniques. While supervised operation under binocular microscopy remains the training gold standard, concerns over operative time and patient safety often limit novice surgeons’ stereoscopic exposure. Furthermore, most alternative educational resources cannot meet this need. Here we present proof of concept for a tool that combines 3D‐operative video with an interactive, stereotactic teaching environment. Stereoscopic video was recorded with a microscope during translabyrinthine approaches for vestibular schwannoma. Digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) temporal bone computed tomography images were segmented using 3D‐Slicer. Files were rendered using a game engine software built for desktop virtual reality. The resulting simulation was an interactive immersion combining a 3D operative perspective from the lead surgeon’s chair with virtual reality temporal bone models capable of hands‐on manipulation, label toggling, and transparency modification. This novel tool may alter LSB training paradigms.

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