Design and baseline characteristics of the finerenone in reducing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in diabetic kidney disease trial

Luis M Ruilope; Rajiv Agarwal; Stefan D Anker; George L Bakris; Gerasimos Filippatos; Christina Nowack; Peter Kolkhof; Amer Joseph; Nicole Mentenich; Bertram Pitt; Diego Aizenberg; Ines Bartolacci; Diego Besada; Julio Bittar; Mariano Chahin; Alicia Elbert; Elizabeth Gelersztein; Alberto Liberman; Laura Maffei; Federico Perez Manghi; Hugo Sanabria; Augusto Vallejos; Gloria Vines; Alfredo Wassermann; Walter Abhayaratna; Peter Colman; David Colquhon; Elif Ekinci; Richard MacIsaac; Peak Mann Mah; Craig Nelson; David Packham; Alexia Pape; Simon Roger; Hugo Stephenson; Michael Suranyi; Duncan Topliss; James Vandeleur; Gary Wittert; Katie-Jane Wynne; Martin Clodi; Heinz Drexel; Christoph Ebenbichler; Evelyn Fliesser-Goerzer; Ursula Hanusch; Bernhard Ludvik; Peter Neudorfer; Bernhard Paulweber; Rudolf Prager; Wolfgang Preiss; Friedrich Prischl; Gerit-Holger Schernthaner; Hans-Robert Schoenherr; Harald Sourij; Peter Doubel; Francis Duyck; Wendy Engelen; Pieter Gillard; Jean-Michel Hougardy; Andre Scheen; Marijn Speeckaert; Koen Stas; Luc van Gaal; Hilde Vanbelleghem; Daniela Antunes; Roberto Botelho; Claudia Brito; Luis Canani; Maria Eugenia Canziani; Maria Cerqueira; Rogerio de Paula; Freddy Eliaschewitz; Carlos Eduardo Figueiredo; Adriana Forti; Miguel Hissa; Maurilo Leite; Irene Noronha; Bruno Paolino; Nathalia Paschoalin; Raphael Paschoalin; Roberto Pecoits Filho; Marcio Pereira; Evandro Portes; Dalton Precoma; Rosangela Rea; Miguel Riella; Joao Eduardo Salles; Eduardo Vasconcellos; Sergio Vencio; Radostina Boshnyashka; Ghassan Farah; Dimitar Georgiev; Valentina Gushterova; Neli Klyuchkova; Mariya Lucheva; Petya Manova; Dotska Minkova; Boyan Nonchev; Mariyana Pichmanova; Zhulieta Prakova; Rangel Rangelov; Rosen Rashkov; Pavel Stanchev; Bilyana Stoyanovska-Elencheva; Zhivko Tagarev; Theodora Temelkova-Kurktschieva; Svetla Vasileva; Mariana Yoncheva-Mihaylova; Paul Barre; Brian Carlson; James Conway; Serge Cournoyer; Richard Dumas; Sameh Fikry; Richard Goluch; Pavel Hamet; Randolph Hart; Sam Henein; Allan Kelly; Joanne Liutkus; Francois Madore; Valdemar Martinho; Giuseppe Mazza; Philip McFarlane; Dennis O'Keefe; Sean Peterson; Daniel Schwartz; Daniel Shu; Andrew Steele; Ivor Teitelbaum; Guy Tellier; Karthik Tennankore; Sheldon Tobe; George Tsoukas; Richard Tytus; Louise Vitou; Michael Walsh; Stanley Weisnagel; Igor Wilderman; Jean-Francois Yale; Jorge Cobos; Juan Godoy; Fernando Gonzalez; Marcelo Medina; Juan Carlos Palma; Juan Carlos Prieto; Eliana Reyes; Carmen Romero; Victor Saavedra; Paola Varleta; Ruifang Bu; Hanqing Cai; Nan Chen; Qinkai Chen; Dejun Chen; Jinluo Cheng; Youping Dong; Junwu Dong; Yuming Du; Yi Fang; Tianjun Guan; Weiying Guo; Chuanming Hao; Fangfang Jiang; Sheng Jian; Jian Kuang; Minxiang Lei; Ling Li; Dongmei Li; Hongmei Li; Jingmei Li; Yan Li; Yuxiu Li; Zhonghe Li; Fang Liu; Juan Liu; Yinghong Liu; Yuantao Liu; Zhihong Liu; Gang Long; Guoyuan Lu; Weiping Lu; Yibing Lu; Jianhua Ma; Zhaohui Mo; Jianying Niu; Ai Peng; Jiansong Shen; Feixia Shen; Bingyin Shi; Qing Su; Zhuxing Sun; Shuifu Tang; Nanwei Tong; Hao Wang; Xinjun Wang; Lihua Wang; Jianqin Wang; Li Wang; Jiali Wei; Chaoqing Wu; Tianfeng Wu; Changying Xing; Fei Xiong; Xudong Xu; Ning Xu; Jinkui Yang; Aiping Yin; Longyi Zeng; Hao Zhang; Yanlin Zhang; Ying Zhang; Zhiquan Zhao; Hongguang Zheng; Ling Zhong; Liyong Zhong; Dalong Zhu; Clara Arango; Edgar Arcos; Gustavo Arcos; Sandra Barrera; German Barreto; Nelly Beltran Lopez; Diego Benitez; Guillermo Blanco; Rodrigo Botero; Tatiana Cardenas; Julian Coronel; Carlos Cure; Carlos Duran; Luis Garcia; Gustavo Guzman; Eric Hernandez; Jaime Ibarra; Carlos Jaramillo; Nicolas Jaramillo; William Kattah; Dora Molina; Gregorio Sanchez; Monica Terront; Freddy Trujillo; Miguel Urina; Ivan Villegas; Hernan Yupanqui; Dino Alferi; Michal Brada; Jiri Brezina; Petr Bucek; Tomas Edelsberger; Drahomira Gulakova; Jitka Hasalova Zapletalova; Olga Hola; Lucie Hornova; Jana Houdova; Helena Hrmova; David Karasek; Sarka Kopecka; Richard Kovar; Eva Krcova; Jiri Kuchar; Vlasta Kutejova; Hana Lubanda; Ivo Matyasek; Magdalena Mokrejsova; Libor Okenka; Martin Prazny; Jiri Pumprla; Pavel Tomanek; Jesper Bech; Jens Faber; Gunnar Gislason; Jorgen Hangaard; Grzegorz Jaroslaw Pacyk; Claus Juhl; Thure Krarup; Morten Lindhardt; Sten Madsbad; Joan Nielsen; Ulrik Pedersen-Bjergaard; Per Poulsen; Ole Rasmussen; Peter Rossing; Karoline Schousboe; Mikko Honkasalo; Kari Humaloja; Kristiina Kananen; Ilkka Kantola; Arvo Koistinen; Pirkko Korsoff; Jorma Lahtela; Sakari Nieminen; Tuomo Nieminen; Karita Sadeharju; Jorma Strand; Sakari Sulosaari; Bertrand Cariou; FranOois Chantrel; Sylvaine Clavel; Jean-Pierre Fauvel; Karim Gallouj; Didier Gouet; Bruno Guerci; Dominique Guerrot; Alexandre Klein; Yannick Le Meur; Rafik Mesbah; Arnaud Monier; Olivier Moranne; Ronan Roussel; Pierre Serusclat; Bruno Verges; Philippe Zaoui; Christoph Axthelm; Andreas Birkenfeld; Hermann Braun; Klaus Busch; Christel Contzen; Stefan Degenhardt; Karl Derwahl; Thomas Giebel; Andreas Hagenow; Hermann Haller; 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doi:10.1159/000503712

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Design and baseline characteristics of the finerenone in reducing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in diabetic kidney disease trial

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

Design and baseline characteristics of the finerenone in reducing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in diabetic kidney disease trial

Luis M Ruilope, Rajiv Agarwal, Stefan D Anker, George L Bakris, Gerasimos Filippatos, Christina Nowack, Peter Kolkhof, Amer Joseph, Nicole Mentenich, Bertram Pitt, …

2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000503712

Abstract

Aldosterone

ANTAGONIST

BAY 94-8862

CHRONIC HEART-FAILURE

Clinical

COMPLICATIONS

Diabetes

EFFICACY

Kidney

Medicine and Health Sciences

MILD

MINERALOCORTICOID

Outcomes

RECEPTOR

RISK

SPIRONOLACTONE

WORSENING RENAL-FUNCTION

Background: Among people with diabetes, those with kidney disease have exceptionally high rates of cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality and progression of their underlying kidney disease. Finerenone is a novel, nonsteroidal, selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist that has shown to reduce albuminuria in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) while revealing only a low risk of hyperkalemia. However, the effect of finerenone on CV and renal outcomes has not yet been investigated in long-term trials. Patients and Methods: The Finerenone in Reducing CV Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetic Kidney Disease (FIGARO-DKD) trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of finerenone compared to placebo at reducing clinically important CV and renal outcomes in T2D patients with CKD. FIGARO-DKD is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, event-driven trial running in 47 countries with an expected duration of approximately 6 years. FIGARO-DKD randomized 7,437 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate >= 25 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and albuminuria (urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio >= 30 to <= 5,000 mg/g). The study has at least 90% power to detect a 20% reduction in the risk of the primary outcome (overall two-sided significance level alpha = 0.05), the composite of time to first occurrence of CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or hospitalization for heart failure. Conclusions: FIGARO-DKD will determine whether an optimally treated cohort of T2D patients with CKD at high risk of CV and renal events will experience cardiorenal benefits with the addition of finerenone to their treatment regimen. Trial Registration: EudraCT number: 2015-000950-39; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02545049.

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Title: Design and baseline characteristics of the finerenone in reducing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in diabetic kidney disease trial
Creators: Luis M Ruilope - Universidad Europea de Madrid
Rajiv Agarwal - Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center
Stefan D Anker - Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
George L Bakris - University of Chicago
Gerasimos Filippatos - University of Cyprus
Christina Nowack - Bayer
Peter Kolkhof - Bayer
Amer Joseph - Bayer
Nicole Mentenich - Bayer
Bertram Pitt - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Diego Aizenberg
Ines Bartolacci
Diego Besada
Julio Bittar
Mariano Chahin
Alicia Elbert
Elizabeth Gelersztein
Alberto Liberman
Laura Maffei
Federico Perez Manghi
Hugo Sanabria
Augusto Vallejos
Gloria Vines
Alfredo Wassermann
Walter Abhayaratna
Peter Colman
David Colquhon
Elif Ekinci
Richard MacIsaac
Peak Mann Mah
Craig Nelson
David Packham
Alexia Pape
Simon Roger
Hugo Stephenson
Michael Suranyi
Duncan Topliss
James Vandeleur
Gary Wittert
Katie-Jane Wynne
Martin Clodi
Heinz Drexel
Christoph Ebenbichler
Evelyn Fliesser-Goerzer
Ursula Hanusch
Bernhard Ludvik
Peter Neudorfer
Bernhard Paulweber
Rudolf Prager
Wolfgang Preiss
Friedrich Prischl
Gerit-Holger Schernthaner
Hans-Robert Schoenherr
Harald Sourij
Peter Doubel
Francis Duyck
Wendy Engelen
Pieter Gillard
Jean-Michel Hougardy
Andre Scheen
Marijn Speeckaert
Koen Stas
Luc van Gaal
Hilde Vanbelleghem
Daniela Antunes
Roberto Botelho
Claudia Brito
Luis Canani
Maria Eugenia Canziani
Maria Cerqueira
Rogerio de Paula
Freddy Eliaschewitz
Carlos Eduardo Figueiredo
Adriana Forti
Miguel Hissa
Maurilo Leite
Irene Noronha
Bruno Paolino
Nathalia Paschoalin
Raphael Paschoalin
Roberto Pecoits Filho
Marcio Pereira
Evandro Portes
Dalton Precoma
Rosangela Rea
Miguel Riella
Joao Eduardo Salles
Eduardo Vasconcellos
Sergio Vencio
Radostina Boshnyashka
Ghassan Farah
Dimitar Georgiev
Valentina Gushterova
Neli Klyuchkova
Mariya Lucheva
Petya Manova
Dotska Minkova
Boyan Nonchev
Mariyana Pichmanova
Zhulieta Prakova
Rangel Rangelov
Rosen Rashkov
Pavel Stanchev
Bilyana Stoyanovska-Elencheva
Zhivko Tagarev
Theodora Temelkova-Kurktschieva
Svetla Vasileva
Mariana Yoncheva-Mihaylova
Paul Barre
Brian Carlson
James Conway
Serge Cournoyer
Richard Dumas
Sameh Fikry
Richard Goluch
Pavel Hamet
Randolph Hart
Sam Henein
Allan Kelly
Joanne Liutkus
Francois Madore
Valdemar Martinho
Giuseppe Mazza
Philip McFarlane
Dennis O'Keefe
Sean Peterson
Daniel Schwartz
Daniel Shu
Andrew Steele
Ivor Teitelbaum
Guy Tellier
Karthik Tennankore
Sheldon Tobe
George Tsoukas
Richard Tytus
Louise Vitou
Michael Walsh
Stanley Weisnagel
Igor Wilderman
Jean-Francois Yale
Jorge Cobos
Juan Godoy
Fernando Gonzalez
Marcelo Medina
Juan Carlos Palma
Juan Carlos Prieto
Eliana Reyes
Carmen Romero
Victor Saavedra
Paola Varleta
Ruifang Bu
Hanqing Cai
Nan Chen
Qinkai Chen
Dejun Chen
Jinluo Cheng
Youping Dong
Junwu Dong
Yuming Du
Yi Fang
Tianjun Guan
Weiying Guo
Chuanming Hao
Fangfang Jiang
Sheng Jian
Jian Kuang
Minxiang Lei
Ling Li
Dongmei Li
Hongmei Li
Jingmei Li
Yan Li
Yuxiu Li
Zhonghe Li
Fang Liu
Juan Liu
Yinghong Liu
Yuantao Liu
Zhihong Liu
Gang Long
Guoyuan Lu
Weiping Lu
Yibing Lu
Jianhua Ma
Zhaohui Mo
Jianying Niu
Ai Peng
Jiansong Shen
Feixia Shen
Bingyin Shi
Qing Su
Zhuxing Sun
Shuifu Tang
Nanwei Tong
Hao Wang
Xinjun Wang
Lihua Wang
Jianqin Wang
Li Wang
Jiali Wei
Chaoqing Wu
Tianfeng Wu
Changying Xing
Fei Xiong
Xudong Xu
Ning Xu
Jinkui Yang
Aiping Yin
Longyi Zeng
Hao Zhang
Yanlin Zhang
Ying Zhang
Zhiquan Zhao
Hongguang Zheng
Ling Zhong
Liyong Zhong
Dalong Zhu
Clara Arango
Edgar Arcos
Gustavo Arcos
Sandra Barrera
German Barreto
Nelly Beltran Lopez
Diego Benitez
Guillermo Blanco
Rodrigo Botero
Tatiana Cardenas
Julian Coronel
Carlos Cure
Carlos Duran
Luis Garcia
Gustavo Guzman
Eric Hernandez
Jaime Ibarra
Carlos Jaramillo
Nicolas Jaramillo
William Kattah
Dora Molina
Gregorio Sanchez
Monica Terront
Freddy Trujillo
Miguel Urina
Ivan Villegas
Hernan Yupanqui
Dino Alferi
Michal Brada
Jiri Brezina
Petr Bucek
Tomas Edelsberger
Drahomira Gulakova
Jitka Hasalova Zapletalova
Olga Hola
Lucie Hornova
Jana Houdova
Helena Hrmova
David Karasek
Sarka Kopecka
Richard Kovar
Eva Krcova
Jiri Kuchar
Vlasta Kutejova
Hana Lubanda
Ivo Matyasek
Magdalena Mokrejsova
Libor Okenka
Martin Prazny
Jiri Pumprla
Pavel Tomanek
Jesper Bech
Jens Faber
Gunnar Gislason
Jorgen Hangaard
Grzegorz Jaroslaw Pacyk
Claus Juhl
Thure Krarup
Morten Lindhardt
Sten Madsbad
Joan Nielsen
Ulrik Pedersen-Bjergaard
Per Poulsen
Ole Rasmussen
Peter Rossing
Karoline Schousboe
Mikko Honkasalo
Kari Humaloja
Kristiina Kananen
Ilkka Kantola
Arvo Koistinen
Pirkko Korsoff
Jorma Lahtela
Sakari Nieminen
Tuomo Nieminen
Karita Sadeharju
Jorma Strand
Sakari Sulosaari
Bertrand Cariou
FranOois Chantrel
Sylvaine Clavel
Jean-Pierre Fauvel
Karim Gallouj
Didier Gouet
Bruno Guerci
Dominique Guerrot
Alexandre Klein
Yannick Le Meur
Rafik Mesbah
Arnaud Monier
Olivier Moranne
Ronan Roussel
Pierre Serusclat
Bruno Verges
Philippe Zaoui
Christoph Axthelm
Andreas Birkenfeld
Hermann Braun
Klaus Busch
Christel Contzen
Stefan Degenhardt
Karl Derwahl
Thomas Giebel
Andreas Hagenow
Hermann Haller
Christoph Hasslacher
Thomas Horacek
Wolfgang Jungmair
Christof Kloos
Thorsten Koch
Thilo Krueger
Joachim Mueller
Ruth Nischik
Andreas Pfuetzner
Frank Pistrosch
Ludger Rose
Lars Rump
Volker Schettler
Ingolf Schiefke
Heike Schlichthaar
Bernd Schroeppel
Thomas Schuerholz
Helena Sigal
Lutz Stemler
Georg Strack
Heidrun Taeschner
Nicole Toursarkissian
Diethelm Tschoepe
Achim Ulmer
Markus van der Giet
Christoph Wanner
Bernhard R Winkelmann
Ioannis Boletis
Erifili Hatziagelaki
Ioannis Ioannidis
Theodora Kounadi
Ioanna Makriniotou
Dorothea Papadopoulou
Aikaterini Papagianni
Ploumis Passadakis
Ioannis Stefanidis
Tai Pang Ip
Paul Lee
Ching Wan Ronald Ma
Vincent Yeung
Dora Bajcsi
Peter Danos
Eleonora Harcsa
Akos Kalina
Szilvia Kazup
Katalin Keltai
Robert Kirschner
Julianna Kiss
Laszlo Kovacs
Beata Lamboy
Botond Literati-Nagy
Margit Mileder
Laszlo Nagy
Ebrahim Noori
Gabor Nyirati
Gizella Petro
Karoly Schneider
Albert Szocs
Szilard Vasas
Krisztina Wudi
Zsolt Zilahi
Marianna Zsom
Joe Eustace
Mensud Hatunic
John Holian
Donal Reddan
Yvonne O'Meara
Rosane Abramof Ness
Faiad Adawi
Zaher Armaly
Shaul Atar
Amir Bashkin
Sydney Ben Chetrit
Noa Berar Yanay
Gil Chernin
Mahmud Darawsha
Shai Efrati
Mazen Elias
Evgeny Farber
Mariela Glandt
Ehud Grossman
Majdi Halabi
Idit Liberty
Ofri Mosenzon
Assy Nimer
Doron Schwartz
Julio Wainstein
Yoram Yagil
Robert Zukermann
Giovanni Giorgio Battaglia
Enzo Bonora
Carlo Antonio Bossi
Paolo Calabro
Franco Luigi Cavalot
Roberto Cimino
Michele Emdin
Enrico Fiaccadori
Paolo Fiorina
Carlo Bruno Giorda
Maria Cristina Gregorini
Gaetano La Manna
Davide Carlo Maggi
Antonello Pani
Norberto Perico
PierMarco Piatti
Antonio Pisani
Paola Ponzani
Gennaro Santorelli
Domenico Santoro
Giancarlo Tonolo
Roberto Trevisan
Anna Maria Veronelli
Hideo Araki
Osamu Ebisui
Naruhiro Fujita
Ryuichi Furuya
Yoshiyuki Hamamoto
Masahiro Hatazaki
Terumasa Hayashi
Takayuki Higashi
Yoshihide Hirohata
Shuji Horinouchi
Hirofumi Imoto
Akemi Inagaki
Masayuki Inagaki
Masao Ishii
Tamayo Ishiko
Hideaki Jinnouchi
Hidetoshi Kanai
Daisuke Kanda
Hideo Kanehara
Masayuki Kashima
Kiyoe Kato
Takeshi Katsuki
Katsunori Kawamitsu
Satsuki Kawasaki
Fumi Kikuchi
Hidetoshi Kikuchi
Kunihisa Kobayashi
Junko Koide
Miyuki Kubota
Yoshiro Kusano
Hajime Maeda
Sunao Matsubayashi
Kazunari Matsumoto
Yasuto Matsuo
Naoki Matsuoka
Hiroaki Miyaoka
Satoshi Murao
Mikihiro Nakayama
Jun Nakazawa
Takashi Nomiyama
Masayuki Noritake
Takayuki Ogiwara
Hiroshi Ohashi
Hideki Okamoto
Takeshi Osonoi
Nobuhiro Sasaki
Taiji Sekigami
Taro Shibasaki
Hirotaka Shibata
Junji Shinoda
Hiroshi Sobajima
Kazuya Sugitatsu
Toshiyuki Sugiura
Toru Sugiyama
Daisuke Suzuki
Masaaki Suzuki
Asami Tanaka
Seiichi Tanaka
Izumi Tsunematsu
Makoto Ujihara
Daishiro Yamada
Masayo Yamada
Kazuo Yamagata
Fumiko Yamakawa
Ken Yamakawa
Yoshimitsu Yamasaki
Yuko Yambe
Hidekatsu Yanai
Tetsuyuki Yasuda
Dovile Kriauciuniene
Jurate Lasiene
Antanas Navickas
Lina Radzeviciene
Egle Urbanaviciene
Gediminas Urbonas
Audrone Velaviciene
Nor Azizah Aziz
Li Yuan Lee
Chek Loong Loh
Masni Mohamad
Norhaliza Mohd Ali
Rizmy Najme Khir
Nik Nur Fatnoon Nik Ahmad
Jeyakantha Ratnasingam
Wan Hasnul Halimi Bin Wan Hasan
Wan Mohd Izani Wan Mohamed
Melchor Alpizar Salazar
Sandro Avila Pardo
Miriam Bastidas Adrian
Alfredo Chew Wong
Jorge Escobedo de la Pe a
Guillermo Fanghanel Salmon
Pedro Garc-a Hernandez
Guillermo Gonzalez Galvez
Jose Gonzalez Gonzalez
Ramiro Gutierrez Ochoa
Saul Irizar Santana
Jose Lazcano Soto
Magdalena Madero Rovalo
Gustavo Mendez Machado
Luis Nevarez Ruiz
Gabriel Ramos Lopez
Arturo Saldana Mendoza
Leobardo Sauque Reyna
Gustavo Solache Ortiz
Rafael Valdez Ortiz
Juan Villagordoa Mesa
R. C Bakker
J. N. M Barendregt
A. H Boonstra
C. B Brouwer
M van Buren
Ron Gansevoort
Adriaan Kooy
Marielle Krekels
Ruud J. M van Leendert
Louis A. G Lieverse
P. T Luik
E. Lars Penne
Bert-Jan van den Born
Liffert Vogt
John Baker
Veronica Crawford
Rick Cutfield
Peter Dunn
Jeremy Krebs
Kingsley Nirmalaraj
Russell Scott
Nine Smuts
Emil Asprusten
Erik Eriksen
Trine Finnes
Robert Hagemeier
Hans Hoivik
Thomas Karlsson
Knut Risberg
Jan Rocke
Hilde Selsas
Leidulv Solnor
Frode Thorup
Albert Bautista
Elizabeth Catindig
Roberto Mirasol
Glenda Pamugas
Maribel Tanque
Louie Tirador
Patrycja Butrymowicz
Kazimierz Ciechanowski
Grazyna Cieslik
Edward Franek
Janusz Gumprecht
Michal Hoffmann
Jolanta Krzykowska
Ilona Kurnatowska
Katarzyna Landa
Adam Madrzejewski
Katarzyna Madziarska
Stanislaw Mazur
Piotr Napora
Michal Nowicki
Anna Ocicka-Kozakiewicz
Barbara Rewerska
Teresa Rusicka
Jan Ruxer
Ewa Skokowska
Andrzej Stankiewicz
Tomasz Stompor
Agnieszka Tiuryn-Petrulewicz
Katarzyna Wasilewska
Bogna Wierusz-Wysocka
Renata Wnetrzak-Michalska
Edgar Almeida
Rosa Ballesteros
Carlos Barreto
Ilidio Brandao
Rui Carvalho
Cesar Esteves
Jose Guia
Susana Heitor
Pedro Matos
Pedro Melo
Fernando Nolasco
Amalia Pereira
Cristina Roque
Francisco Rosario
Gil Silva
Ana Silva
Fernando Teixeira e Costa
Ana Vila Lobos
Gregorio Cortes-Maisonet
Amaury Roman-Miranda
Adrian Albota
Cornelia Bala
Hortensia Barbonta
Elena Caceaune
Doina Catrinoui
Ciprian Constantin
Adriana Dumitrescu
Nicoleta Mindrescu
Cristina Mistode
Gabriela Negrisanu
Adriana Onaca
Silvia Paveliu
Ella Pintilei
Lavinia Pop
Amorin Popa
Alexandrina Popescu
Gabriela Radulian
Iosif Szilagyi
Liana Turcu
Georgeta Vacaru
Adrian Vlad
Mikhail Antsiferov
Mikhail Arkhipov
Andrey Babkin
Vitaliy Baranov
Olga Barbarash
Elena Chernyavskaya
Arkadiy Demko
Alexander Dreval
Anton Edin
Polina Ermakova
Albert Galyavich
Leyla Gaysina
Ivan Gordeev
Irina Ipatko
Marina Kalashnikova
Yuriy Khalimov
Vadim Klimontov
Zhanna Kobalava
Elena Kosmacheva
Natalya Koziolova
Lyudmila Kvitkova
Sergey Levashov
Roman Libis
Natalia Malykh
Sofya Malyutina
Vyacheslav Marasaev
Vyacheslav Mareev
Vladimir Martynenko
Imad Merai
Ashot Mkrtumyan
Galina Nechaeva
Konstantin Nikolaev
Shamil Palyutin
Nina Petunina
Leonid Pimenov
Elena Rechkova
Tatyana Rodionova
Oksana Rymar
Ruslan Sardinov
Olga Semenova
Alexander Sherenkov
Elena Smolyarchuk
Oleg Solovev
Leonid Strongin
Olga Ukhanova
Nadezhda Verlan
Natalya Vorokhobina
Davyd Yakhontov
Elena Zakharova
Alsu Zalevskaya
Olga Zanozina
Elena Zhdanova
Larisa Zhukova
Tatyana Zykova
Yong Mong Bee
Chee Fang Sum
Ru San Tan
Jana Babikova
Ingrid Buganova
Andrej Dzupina
Zuzana Ochodnicka
Dalibor Sosovec
Denisa Spodniakova
Fayzal Ahmed
Aslam Amod
Sindeep Bhana
Larry Distiller
Dirkie Jansen van Rensburg
Mukesh Joshi
Shaifali Joshi
Deepak Lakha
Essack Mitha
Gracjan Podgorski
Naresh Ranjith
Brian Rayner
Paul Rheeder
Mohamed Sarvan
Mary Seeber
Heidi Siebert
Mohammed Tayob
Julien Trokis
Dorothea Urbach
Louis van Zyl
Young Min Cho
ChoonHee Chung
YouCheol Hwang
JunGoo Kang
HyeSoon Kim
SinGon Kim
InJoo Kim
JaeHyeon Kim
WooJe Lee
ByungWan Lee
Soo Lim
Cheol Young Park
Jae Myung Yu
Hanane Bouarich
Francesca Calero
Cristina Castro
Fernando Cereto Castro
Secundino Cigarran Guldris
Josep Cruzado Garrit
Fernando de Alvaro
Josep Galceran
Olga Gonzalez Albarran
Julio Hernandez Jaras
Meritxell Ibernon
Francisco Martinez Deben
M. Dolores Martinez Esteban
Judith Martins
Juan Mediavilla
Alfredo Michan
Jose Maria Pascual Izuel
Julio Pascual Santos
Esteban Poch
Manuel Polaina Rusillo
Josep Redon
Carlos Sanchez Juan
Rafael Santamaria Olmo
Jose Julian Segura de la Morena
Daniel Seron
Alfonso Soto
Maribel Troya
Annette Bruchfeld
Dan Curiac
Ken Eliasson
Malin Frank
Gregor Guron
Olof Hellberg
Margareta Hellgren
Hans Larnefeldt
Carl-Johan Lindholm
Magnus Londahl
Erik Rein-Hedin
Inga Soveri
Jonas Spaak
Bengt-Olov Tengmark
Stefan Bilz
Marc Donath
Markus Laimer
Antoinette Pechere-Bertschi
Gottfried Rudofsky
Christopher Strey
Gregoire Wuerzner
Chiz-Tzung Chang
Cheng-Chieh Hung
Ju-Ying Jiang
Chien-Te Lee
Der-Cherng Tarng
Shih-Te Tu
Mai-Szu Wu
Ming-Ju Wu
Chaicharn Deerochanawong
Natapong Kosachunhanan
Chatlert Pongchaiyakul
Bancha Satirapoj
Piyamitr Sritara
Ozer Badak
Murat Cayli
Necmi Eren
Ibrahim Gul
Ismail Kocyigit
Abdulbaki Kumbasar
Ayetin Oguz
Oner Ozdogan
Idris Sahin
Ramazan Sari
Talat Tavli
Ahmet Temizhan
Mustafa Tigen
Sedat Ustundag
Yavuz Yenicerioglu
Iryna Bondarets
Volodymyr Botsyurko
Viktoriia Chernikova
Oleksandra Donets
Ivan Fushtey
Mariia Grachova
Anna Isayeva
Dmytro Kogut
Julia Komisarenko
Nonna Kravchun
Kateryna Malyar
Borys Mankovsky
Liliya Martynyuk
Vitaliy Maslyanko
Halyna Myshanych
Larysa Pererva
Nataliia Pertseva
Oleksandr Serhiyenko
Ivan Smirnov
Liubov Sokolova
Vasyl Stryzhak
Maryna Vlasenko
Imrozia Arif
Cuong Dang
Fahmy Hanna
Hassan Kahal
Dhanya Kalathil
Anne Kilvert
Sui Phi Kon
Christina Kyriakidou
Kieran McCafferty
Sam Rice
Pauline Swift
Arutchelvam Vijayaraman
Yuk-ki Wong
Idalia Acosta
Atoya Adams
Sharon Adler
Dilawar Ajani
Radica Alicic
Amer Al-Karadsheh
Sreedhara Alla
D Allison
Nabil Andrawis
Ahmed Arif
Ahmed Awad
Masoud Azizad
Michael Bahrami
Shweta Bansal
Steven Barag
Ahmad Barakzoy
Mark Barney
Khalid Bashir
Jose Bautista
Srinivasan Beddhu
Sabrina Benjamin
Ramin Berenji
John Bertsch
Anuj Bhargava
Jose Birriel
David Bleich
Jonathan Bornfreund
Harjeet Brar
Susan Brian
Stephen Brietzke
Osvaldo Brusco
Anna Burgner
Robert Busch
Rafael Canadas
Maria Caramori
Jose Cardona
Jose Carpio
Christopher Case
Humberto Cruz
Ramprasad Dandillaya
Soni Dhanireddy
Zia Din
Bradley Dixon
Ankur Doshi
Mahfouz El Shahawy
Mohammed El-Shahawy
John Evans
George Fadda
Umar Farooq
Roland Fernando
Raymond Fink
Brian First
David Fitz-Patrick
John Flack
Patrick Fluck
Leon Fogelfeld
Vivian Fonseca
Juan Frias
Claude Galphin
Luis Garcia-Mayol
Gary Goldstein
Edgar Gonzalez
Francisco Gonzalez-Abreu
Ashwini Gore
David Grant
Violet Habwe
Stephen Halpern
Maxine Hamilton
Jamal Hammoud
Stuart Handelsman
Israel Hartman
Glenn Heigerick
German Hernandez
Carlos Hernandez-Cassis
Carlos Herrera
Ali Iranmanesh
Timothy Jackson
Mahendra Jain
Kenneth Jamerson
Karen Johnson
Zeid Kayali
William Kaye
Bobby Khan
Muhammad Khan
Sourabh Kharait
M. Sue Kirkman
Stanley Koch
Nelson Kopyt
Gary Korff
Wayne Kotzker
Csaba Kovesdy
Camil Kreit
Arvind Krishna
Saeed Kronfli
Keung Lee
Derek LeJeune
Brenda Lemus
Sam Lerman
Douglas Linfert
Henry Lora
Alexander Lurie
Geetha Maddukuri
Alexander Magno
Louis Maletz
Sreedhar Mandayam
Mustafa Mandviwala
Mariana Markell
Earl Martin
Ronald Mayfield
Caroline Mbogua
Dierdre McMullen
Carl Meisner
Jill Meyer
Stephen Minton
Bharat Mocherla
Manuel Montero
Moustafa Moustafa
Salil Nadkarni
Samer Nakhle
Jesus Navarro
Nilda Neyra
Romanita Nica
Philip Nicol
Paul Norwood
Visal Numrungroad
Richard O'Donovan
A Odugbesan
David Oliver
Suzanne Oparil
Jorge Paoli-Bruno
Samir Parikh
Rajesh Patel
Rakesh Patel
Aldo Peixoto
Pablo Pergola
Karlton Pettis
Roberto Pisoni
Mirela Ponduchi
Larry Popeil
Jorge Posada
Sharma Prabhakar
Rupesh Raina
Kodangudi Ramanathan
Luis Ramon-Gonez
Anjay Rastogi
Efrain Reisin
Marc Rendell
Michael Rocco
Hugo Romeu
Sylvia Rosas
Dennis Ross
Jeffrey Rothman
Lance Rudolph
Yusuf Ruhullah
Gary Ruoff
Jeffrey Ryu
Mandeep Sahani
Garfield Samuels
William Sanchez
Sanjeev Saxena
David Scott
Gilberto Seco
Harvey Serota
Tariq Shafi
Nauman Shahid
Michael Shanik
Santosh Sharma
Arjun Sinha
James Smelser
Mark Smith
Kyaw Soe
Richard Solomon
Eugene Soroka
Joseph Soufer
Rosa Suarez
Bala Subramanian
Harold Szerlip
Aparna Tamirisa
Stephen Thomson
Tuan-Huy Tran
Richard Treger
Gretel Trullenque
Thomas Turk
Guillermo Umpierrez
Daniel Urbach
Martin Valdes
Shujauddin Valika
Damaris Vega
Peter Weissman
Adam Whaley-Connell
Jonathan Winston
Jonathan Wise
Michael Yuryev
Steven Zeig
Lam Van Hoang Lam Van Hoang
Tran Khanh Tran Khanh
Boi Ngoc Nguyen Boi Ngoc Nguyen
Nguyen Minh Nui Nguyen Minh Nui
Pham Nguyen Son Pham Nguyen Son
Lan Phuong Tran Lan Phuong Tran
Identifiers: 991005967815702656
Academic Unit: Nephrology
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article