Enhanced production of multi-strange hadrons in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions

J. Adam; D. Adamov; M. M. Aggarwal; G. Aglieri Rinella; M. Agnello; N. Agrawal; Z. Ahammed; S. Ahmad; S. U. Ahn; S. Aiola; A. Akindinov; S. N. Alam; D. S.D. Albuquerque; D. Aleksandrov; B. Alessandro; D. Alexandre; R. Alfaro Molina; A. Alici; A. Alkin; J. Alme; T. Alt; S. Altinpinar; I. Altsybeev; C. Alves Garcia Prado; M. An; C. Andrei; H. A. Andrews; A. Andronic; V. Anguelov; T. Anticic; F. Antinori; P. Antonioli; L. Aphecetche; H. Appelshäuser; S. Arcelli; R. Arnaldi; O. W. Arnold; I. C. Arsene; M. Arslandok; B. Audurier; A. Augustinus; R. Averbeck; M. D. Azmi; A. Badalà; Y. W. Baek; S. Bagnasco; R. Bailhache; R. Bala; S. Balasubramanian; A. Baldisseri; R. C. Baral; A. M. Barbano; R. Barbera; F. Barile; G. G. Barnafldi; L. S. Barnby; V. Barret; P. Bartalini; K. Barth; J. Bartke; E. Bartsch; M. Basile; N. Bastid; S. Basu; B. Bathen; G. Batigne; A. Batista Camejo; B. Batyunya; P. C. Batzing; I. G. Bearden; H. Beck; C. Bedda; N. K. Behera; I. Belikov; F. Bellini; H. Bello Martinez; R. Bellwied; R. Belmont; E. Belmont-Moreno; L. G.E. Beltran; V. Belyaev; G. Bencedi; S. Beole; I. Berceanu; A. Bercuci; Y. Berdnikov; D. Berenyi; R. A. Bertens; D. Berzano; L. Betev; A. Bhasin; I. R. Bhat; A. K. Bhati; B. Bhattacharjee; J. Bhom; L. Bianchi; N. Bianchi; C. Bianchin; J. Bielcík; J. Bielcíková; A. Bilandzic; G. Biro; R. Biswas; S. Biswas; S. Bjelogrlic; J. T. Blair; D. Blau; C. Blume; F. Bock; A. Bogdanov; H. Bøggild; L. Boldizsár; M. Bombara; M. Bonora; J. Book; H. Borel; A. Borissov; M. Borri; F. Bossú; E. Botta; C. Bourjau; P. Braun-Munzinger; M. Bregant; T. Breitner; T. A. Broker; T. A. Browning; M. Broz; E. J. Brucken; E. Bruna; G. E. Bruno; D. Budnikov; H. Buesching; S. Bufalino; P. Buncic; O. Busch; Z. Buthelezi; J. B. Butt; J. T. Buxton; J. Cabala; D. Caarri; X. Cai; H. Caines; L. Calero Diaz; A. Caliva; E. Calvo Villar; P. Camerini; F. Carena; W. Carena; F. Carnesecchi; J. Castillo Castellanos; A. J. Castro; E. A.R. Casula; C. Ceballos Sanchez; J. Cepila; P. Cerello; J. Cerkala; B. Chang; S. Chapeland; M. Chartier; J. L. Charvet; S. Chattopadhyay; A. Chauvin; V. Chelnokov; M. Cherney; C. Cheshkov; B. Cheynis; V. Chibante Barroso; D. D. Chinellato; S. Cho; P. Chochula; K. Choi; M. Chojnacki; S. Choudhury; P. Christakoglou; C. H. Christensen; P. Christiansen; T. Chujo; S. U. Chung; C. Cicalo; L. Cifarelli; F. Cindolo; J. Cleymans; F. Colamaria; D. Colella; A. Collu; M. Colocci; G. Conesa Balbastre; Conesa Z. Del Valle; M. E. Connors; J. G. Contreras; T. M. Cormier; Y. Corrales Morales; I. Cortés Maldonado; P. Cortese; M. R. Cosentino; F. Costa; J. Crkovska; P. Crochet; R. Cruz Albino; E. Cuautle; L. Cunqueiro; T. Dahms; A. Dainese; M. C. Danisch; A. Danu; D. Das; I. Das; S. Das; A. Dash; S. Dash; S. De; A. De Caro; G. De Cataldo; C. De Conti; J. De Cuveland; A. De Falco; D. De Gruttola; N. De Marco; S. De Pasquale; R. D. De Souza; A. Deisting; A. Delo; E. Dénes; C. Deplano; P. Dhankher; D. Di Bari; A. Di Mauro; P. Di Nezza; B. Di Ruzza; M. A.Diaz Corchero; T. Dietel; P. Dillenseger; R. Divià; O. Djuvsland; A. Dobrin; D. Domenicis Gimenez; B. Dönigus; O. Dordic; T. Drozhzhova; A. K. Dubey; A. Dubla; L. Ducroux; P. Dupieux; R. J. Ehlers; D. Elia; E. Endress; H. Engel; E. Epple; B. Erazmus; I. Erdemir; F. Erhardt; B. Espagnon; M. Estienne; S. Esumi; J. Eum; D. Evans; S. Evdokimov; G. Eyyubova; L. Fabbietti; D. Fabris; J. Faivre; A. Fantoni; M. Fasel; L. Feldkamp; A. Feliciello; G. Feofilov; J. Ferencei; A. Fernández Téllez; E. G. Ferreiro; A. Ferretti; A. Festanti; V. J.G. Feuillard; J. Figiel; M. A.S. Figueredo; S. Filchagin; D. Finogeev; F. M. Fionda; E. M. Fiore; M. Floris; S. Foertsch; P. Foka; S. Fokin; E. Fragiacomo; A. Francescon; A. Francisco; U. Frankenfeld; G. G. Fronze; U. Fuchs; C. Furget; A. Furs; M. Fusco Girard; J. J. Gaardhøje; M. Gagliardi; A. M. Gago; K. Gajdosova; M. Gallio; C. D. Galvan; D. R. Gangadharan; P. Ganoti; C. Gao; C. Garabatos; E. Garcia-Solis; K. Garg; C. Gargiulo; P. Gasik; E. F. Gauger; M. 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doi:10.1038/nphys4111

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Enhanced production of multi-strange hadrons in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions

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Enhanced production of multi-strange hadrons in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions

J. Adam, D. Adamov, M. M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S. U. Ahn, S. Aiola, …

Nature Physics, Vol.13(6), pp.535-539

06/02/2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4111

Abstract

Physics and Astronomy(all)

At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Such an exotic state of strongly interacting quantum chromodynamics matter is produced in the laboratory in heavy nuclei high-energy collisions, where an enhanced production of strange hadrons is observed. Strangeness enhancement, originally proposed as a signature of QGP formation in nuclear collisions, is more pronounced for multi-strange baryons. Several effects typical of heavy-ion phenomenology have been observed in high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions, but the enhanced production of multi-strange particles has not been reported so far. Here we present the first observation of strangeness enhancement in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions. We find that the integrated yields of strange and multi-strange particles, relative to pions, increases significantly with the event charged-particle multiplicity. The measurements are in remarkable agreement with the p-Pb collision results, indicating that the phenomenon is related to the final system created in the collision. In high-multiplicity events strangeness production reaches values similar to those observed in Pb-Pb collisions, where a QGP is formed.

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Title: Enhanced production of multi-strange hadrons in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions
Creators: J. Adam (Author) - Czech Technical University in Prague
D. Adamov (Author) - Czech Academy of Sciences
M. M. Aggarwal (Author) - Panjab University
G. Aglieri Rinella (Author) - CERN
M. Agnello (Author) - Polytechnic University of Turin;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
N. Agrawal (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Z. Ahammed (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
S. Ahmad (Author) - University of Bergen
S. U. Ahn (Author) - Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
S. Aiola (Author) - Yale University
A. Akindinov (Author) - Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
S. N. Alam (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
D. S.D. Albuquerque (Author) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas
D. Aleksandrov (Author) - Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
B. Alessandro (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
D. Alexandre (Author) - University of Birmingham
R. Alfaro Molina (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
A. Alici (Author) - CINVESTAV-IPN;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Alkin (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. Alme (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela;Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
T. Alt (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
S. Altinpinar (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela
I. Altsybeev (Author) - St. Petersburg State University
C. Alves Garcia Prado (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
M. An (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
C. Andrei (Author) - Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
H. A. Andrews (Author) - University of Birmingham
A. Andronic (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
V. Anguelov (Author) - Heidelberg University
T. Anticic (Author) - Ruder Boskovic Institute
F. Antinori (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
P. Antonioli (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
L. Aphecetche (Author) - Université de Nantes
H. Appelshäuser (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
S. Arcelli (Author) - University of Bologna
R. Arnaldi (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
O. W. Arnold (Author) - Technical University of Munich
I. C. Arsene (Author) - Sejong University
M. Arslandok (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
B. Audurier (Author) - Université de Nantes
A. Augustinus (Author) - CERN
R. Averbeck (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
M. D. Azmi (Author) - University of Bergen
A. Badalà (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Y. W. Baek (Author) - Konkuk University
S. Bagnasco (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
R. Bailhache (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
R. Bala (Author) - University of Jammu
S. Balasubramanian (Author) - Yale University
A. Baldisseri (Author) - China National Nuclear Corporation
R. C. Baral (Author) - Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
A. M. Barbano (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
R. Barbera (Author) - University of Catania
F. Barile (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
G. G. Barnafldi (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
L. S. Barnby (Author) - CERN;University of Birmingham
V. Barret (Author) - Université Clermont Auvergne
P. Bartalini (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
K. Barth (Author) - CERN
J. Bartke (Author) - The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
E. Bartsch (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
M. Basile (Author) - University of Bologna
N. Bastid (Author) - Université Clermont Auvergne
S. Basu (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
B. Bathen (Author) - University of Münster
G. Batigne (Author) - Université de Nantes
A. Batista Camejo (Author) - Université Clermont Auvergne
B. Batyunya (Author) - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
P. C. Batzing (Author) - Sejong University
I. G. Bearden (Author) - University of Copenhagen
H. Beck (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt;Heidelberg University
C. Bedda (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
N. K. Behera (Author) - Inha University
I. Belikov (Author) - Université de Strasbourg
F. Bellini (Author) - University of Bologna
H. Bello Martinez (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
R. Bellwied (Author) - University of Houston
R. Belmont (Author) - Wayne State University
E. Belmont-Moreno (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
L. G.E. Beltran (Author) - Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa
V. Belyaev (Author) - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
G. Bencedi (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
S. Beole (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
I. Berceanu (Author) - Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
A. Bercuci (Author) - Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
Y. Berdnikov (Author) - RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
D. Berenyi (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
R. A. Bertens (Author) - Utrecht University
D. Berzano (Author) - CERN
L. Betev (Author) - CERN
A. Bhasin (Author) - University of Jammu
I. R. Bhat (Author) - University of Jammu
A. K. Bhati (Author) - Panjab University
B. Bhattacharjee (Author) - Gauhati University
J. Bhom (Author) - The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
L. Bianchi (Author) - University of Houston
N. Bianchi (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
C. Bianchin (Author) - Wayne State University
J. Bielcík (Author) - Czech Technical University in Prague
J. Bielcíková (Author) - Czech Academy of Sciences
A. Bilandzic (Author) - Technical University of Munich;University of Copenhagen
G. Biro (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
R. Biswas (Author) - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics
S. Biswas (Author) - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics;National Institute of Science Education and Research
S. Bjelogrlic (Author) - Utrecht University
J. T. Blair (Author) - University of Texas at Austin
D. Blau (Author) - Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
C. Blume (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
F. Bock (Author) - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory;Heidelberg University
A. Bogdanov (Author) - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
H. Bøggild (Author) - University of Copenhagen
L. Boldizsár (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
M. Bombara (Author) - P. J. Safarik University
M. Bonora (Author) - CERN
J. Book (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
H. Borel (Author) - China National Nuclear Corporation
A. Borissov (Author) - Pusan National University
M. Borri (Author) - Daresbury Laboratory;University of Liverpool
F. Bossú (Author) - National Research Foundation
E. Botta (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
C. Bourjau (Author) - University of Copenhagen
P. Braun-Munzinger (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
M. Bregant (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
T. Breitner (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
T. A. Broker (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
T. A. Browning (Author) - Purdue University
M. Broz (Author) - Czech Technical University in Prague
E. J. Brucken (Author) - Helsinki Institute of Physics
E. Bruna (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
G. E. Bruno (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
D. Budnikov (Author) - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
H. Buesching (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
S. Bufalino (Author) - Polytechnic University of Turin;CERN
P. Buncic (Author) - CERN
O. Busch (Author) - University of Tsukuba
Z. Buthelezi (Author) - National Research Foundation
J. B. Butt (Author) - Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers
J. T. Buxton (Author) - Aligarh Muslim University
J. Cabala (Author) - Technical University of Kosice
D. Caarri (Author) - CERN
X. Cai (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
H. Caines (Author) - Yale University
L. Calero Diaz (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Caliva (Author) - Utrecht University
E. Calvo Villar (Author) - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
P. Camerini (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
F. Carena (Author) - CERN
W. Carena (Author) - CERN
F. Carnesecchi (Author) - University of Bologna
J. Castillo Castellanos (Author) - China National Nuclear Corporation
A. J. Castro (Author) - University of Tennessee, Knoxville
E. A.R. Casula (Author) - University of Cagliari
C. Ceballos Sanchez (Author) - Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules
J. Cepila (Author) - Czech Technical University in Prague
P. Cerello (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. Cerkala (Author) - Technical University of Kosice
B. Chang (Author) - University of Jyväskylä
S. Chapeland (Author) - CERN
M. Chartier (Author) - University of Liverpool
J. L. Charvet (Author) - China National Nuclear Corporation
S. Chattopadhyay (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
S. Chattopadhyay (Author) - Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
A. Chauvin (Author) - Technical University of Munich
V. Chelnokov (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Cherney (Author) - Department of Physics
C. Cheshkov (Author) - Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
B. Cheynis (Author) - Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
V. Chibante Barroso (Author) - CERN
D. D. Chinellato (Author) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas
S. Cho (Author) - Inha University
P. Chochula (Author) - CERN
K. Choi (Author) - Pusan National University
M. Chojnacki (Author) - University of Copenhagen
S. Choudhury (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
P. Christakoglou (Author) - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
C. H. Christensen (Author) - University of Copenhagen
P. Christiansen (Author) - Lund University
T. Chujo (Author) - University of Tsukuba
S. U. Chung (Author) - Pusan National University
C. Cicalo (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
L. Cifarelli (Author) - CINVESTAV-IPN;University of Bologna
F. Cindolo (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. Cleymans (Author) - University of Cape Town
F. Colamaria (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
D. Colella (Author) - CERN;Slovak Academy of Sciences
A. Collu (Author) - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
M. Colocci (Author) - University of Bologna
G. Conesa Balbastre (Author) - Université Grenoble Alpes
Conesa Z. Del Valle (Author) - ComUE Paris-Saclay
M. E. Connors (Author) - Yale University;Georgia State University
J. G. Contreras (Author) - Czech Technical University in Prague
T. M. Cormier (Author) - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Y. Corrales Morales (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
I. Cortés Maldonado (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
P. Cortese (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. R. Cosentino (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
F. Costa (Author) - CERN
J. Crkovska (Author) - ComUE Paris-Saclay
P. Crochet (Author) - Université Clermont Auvergne
R. Cruz Albino (Author) - CIEMAT
E. Cuautle (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
L. Cunqueiro (Author) - CERN;University of Münster
T. Dahms (Author) - Technical University of Munich
A. Dainese (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. C. Danisch (Author) - Heidelberg University
A. Danu (Author) - Institute for Space Sciences
D. Das (Author) - Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
I. Das (Author) - Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
S. Das (Author) - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics
A. Dash (Author) - National Institute of Science Education and Research
S. Dash (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
S. De (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
A. De Caro (Author) - CINVESTAV-IPN;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
G. De Cataldo (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
C. De Conti (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
J. De Cuveland (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
A. De Falco (Author) - University of Cagliari
D. De Gruttola (Author) - CINVESTAV-IPN;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
N. De Marco (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
S. De Pasquale (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
R. D. De Souza (Author) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas
A. Deisting (Author) - Heidelberg University ;GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
A. Delo (Author) - National Centre for Nuclear Research
E. Dénes (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
C. Deplano (Author) - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
P. Dhankher (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
D. Di Bari (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Di Mauro (Author) - CERN
P. Di Nezza (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
B. Di Ruzza (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. A.Diaz Corchero (Author) - Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
T. Dietel (Author) - University of Cape Town
P. Dillenseger (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
R. Divià (Author) - CERN
O. Djuvsland (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela
A. Dobrin (Author) - Institute for Space Sciences;National Institute for Subatomic Physics
D. Domenicis Gimenez (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
B. Dönigus (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
O. Dordic (Author) - Sejong University
T. Drozhzhova (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
A. K. Dubey (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
A. Dubla (Author) - Utrecht University
L. Ducroux (Author) - Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
P. Dupieux (Author) - Université Clermont Auvergne
R. J. Ehlers (Author) - Yale University
D. Elia (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
E. Endress (Author) - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
H. Engel (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
E. Epple (Author) - Yale University
B. Erazmus (Author) - Université de Nantes
I. Erdemir (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
F. Erhardt (Author) - University of Zagreb
B. Espagnon (Author) - ComUE Paris-Saclay
M. Estienne (Author) - Université de Nantes
S. Esumi (Author) - University of Tsukuba
J. Eum (Author) - Pusan National University
D. Evans (Author) - University of Birmingham
S. Evdokimov (Author) - Institute for High Energy Physics
G. Eyyubova (Author) - Czech Technical University in Prague
L. Fabbietti (Author) - Technical University of Munich
D. Fabris (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. Faivre (Author) - Université Grenoble Alpes
A. Fantoni (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Fasel (Author) - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
L. Feldkamp (Author) - University of Münster
A. Feliciello (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
G. Feofilov (Author) - St. Petersburg State University
J. Ferencei (Author) - Czech Academy of Sciences
A. Fernández Téllez (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
E. G. Ferreiro (Author) - COMSATS University Islamabad
A. Ferretti (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Festanti (Author) - University of Padua
V. J.G. Feuillard (Author) - China National Nuclear Corporation;Université Clermont Auvergne
J. Figiel (Author) - The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
M. A.S. Figueredo (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo;University of Liverpool
S. Filchagin (Author) - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
D. Finogeev (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
F. M. Fionda (Author) - University of Cagliari
E. M. Fiore (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Floris (Author) - CERN
S. Foertsch (Author) - National Research Foundation
P. Foka (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
S. Fokin (Author) - Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
E. Fragiacomo (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Francescon (Author) - CERN
A. Francisco (Author) - Université de Nantes
U. Frankenfeld (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
G. G. Fronze (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
U. Fuchs (Author) - CERN
C. Furget (Author) - Université Grenoble Alpes
A. Furs (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
M. Fusco Girard (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. J. Gaardhøje (Author) - University of Copenhagen
M. Gagliardi (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. M. Gago (Author) - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
K. Gajdosova (Author) - University of Copenhagen
M. Gallio (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
C. D. Galvan (Author) - Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa
D. R. Gangadharan (Author) - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
P. Ganoti (Author) - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
C. Gao (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
C. Garabatos (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
E. Garcia-Solis (Author) - Enrico Fermi Center
K. Garg (Author) - University of Catania
C. Gargiulo (Author) - CERN
P. Gasik (Author) - Technical University of Munich
E. F. Gauger (Author) - University of Texas at Austin
M. Germain (Author) - Université de Nantes
M. Gheata (Author) - CERN;Institute for Space Sciences
P. Ghosh (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
S. K. Ghosh (Author) - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics
P. Gianotti (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
P. Giubellino (Author) - CERN;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
P. Giubilato (Author) - University of Padua
E. Gladysz-Dziadus (Author) - The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
P. Glässel (Author) - Heidelberg University
D. M.Goméz Coral (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
A. Gomez Ramirez (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
A. S. Gonzalez (Author) - CERN
V. Gonzalez (Author) - Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
P. González-Zamora (Author) - Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
S. Gorbunov (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
L. Görlich (Author) - The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
S. Gotovac (Author) - University of Split
V. Grabski (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
O. A. Grachov (Author) - Yale University
L. K. Graczykowski (Author) - Warsaw University of Technology
K. L. Graham (Author) - University of Birmingham
A. Grelli (Author) - Utrecht University
A. Grigoras (Author) - CERN
C. Grigoras (Author) - CERN
V. Grigoriev (Author) - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
A. Grigoryan (Author) - A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
S. Grigoryan (Author) - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
B. Grinyov (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
N. Grion (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. M. Gronefeld (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus (Author) - CERN
R. Grosso (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
L. Gruber (Author) - Austrian Academy of Sciences
F. Guber (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
R. Guernane (Author) - Université Grenoble Alpes
B. Guerzoni (Author) - University of Bologna
K. Gulbrandsen (Author) - University of Copenhagen
T. Gunji (Author) - The University of Tokyo
A. Gupta (Author) - University of Jammu
R. Gupta (Author) - University of Jammu
R. Haake (Author) - CERN;University of Münster
C. Hadjidakis (Author) - ComUE Paris-Saclay
M. Haiduc (Author) - Institute for Space Sciences
H. Hamagaki (Author) - The University of Tokyo
G. Hamar (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
J. C. Hamon (Author) - Université de Strasbourg
J. W. Harris (Author) - Yale University
A. Harton (Author) - Enrico Fermi Center
D. Hatzifotiadou (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
S. Hayashi (Author) - The University of Tokyo
S. T. Heckel (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
E. Hellbär (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
H. Helstrup (Author) - Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
A. Herghelegiu (Author) - Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
G. Herrera Corral (Author) - CIEMAT
F. Herrmann (Author) - University of Münster
B. A. Hess (Author) - University of Tübingen
K. F. Hetland (Author) - Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
H. Hillemanns (Author) - CERN
B. Hippolyte (Author) - Université de Strasbourg
D. Horak (Author) - Czech Technical University in Prague
R. Hosokawa (Author) - University of Tsukuba
P. Hristov (Author) - CERN
C. Hughes (Author) - University of Tennessee, Knoxville
T. J. Humanic (Author) - Aligarh Muslim University
N. Hussain (Author) - Gauhati University
T. Hussain (Author) - University of Bergen
D. Hutter (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
D. S. Hwang (Author) - Ohio State University
R. Ilkaev (Author) - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
M. Inaba (Author) - University of Tsukuba
E. Incani (Author) - University of Cagliari
M. Ippolitov (Author) - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute;Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
M. Irfan (Author) - University of Bergen
V. Isakov (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
M. Ivanov (Author) - CERN;GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
V. Ivanov (Author) - RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
V. Izucheev (Author) - Institute for High Energy Physics
B. Jacak (Author) - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
N. Jacazio (Author) - University of Bologna
P. M. Jacobs (Author) - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
M. B. Jadhav (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
S. Jadlovska (Author) - Technical University of Kosice
J. Jadlovsky (Author) - Slovak Academy of Sciences;Technical University of Kosice
C. Jahnke (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
M. J. Jakubowska (Author) - Warsaw University of Technology
M. A. Janik (Author) - Warsaw University of Technology
P. H.S.Y. Jayarathna (Author) - University of Houston
C. Jena (Author) - University of Padua
S. Jena (Author) - University of Houston
R. T.Jimenez Bustamante (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
P. G. Jones (Author) - University of Birmingham
A. Jusko (Author) - University of Birmingham
P. Kalinak (Author) - Slovak Academy of Sciences
A. Kalweit (Author) - CERN
J. H. Kang (Author) - Yonsei University
V. Kaplin (Author) - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
S. Kar (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
A. Karasu Uysal (Author) - KTO Karatay University
O. Karavichev (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
T. Karavicheva (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
L. Karayan (Author) - Heidelberg University ;GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
E. Karpechev (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
U. Kebschull (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
R. Keidel (Author) - University of Applied Sciences Worms
D. L.D. Keijdener (Author) - Utrecht University
M. Keil (Author) - CERN
M. Mohisin Khan (Author) - University of Bergen;Aligarh Muslim University
P. Khan (Author) - Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
S. A. Khan (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
A. Khanzadeev (Author) - RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
Y. Kharlov (Author) - Institute for High Energy Physics
A. Khatun (Author) - University of Bergen
B. Kileng (Author) - Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
D. W. Kim (Author) - Gangneung-Wonju National University
D. J. Kim (Author) - University of Jyväskylä
D. Kim (Author) - Yonsei University
H. Kim (Author) - Yonsei University
J. S. Kim (Author) - Gangneung-Wonju National University
J. Kim (Author) - Heidelberg University
M. Kim (Author) - Yonsei University
S. Kim (Author) - Ohio State University
T. Kim (Author) - Yonsei University
S. Kirsch (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
I. Kisel (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
S. Kiselev (Author) - Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
A. Kisiel (Author) - Warsaw University of Technology
G. Kiss (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
J. L. Klay (Author) - RAS - Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics
C. Klein (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
J. Klein (Author) - CERN
C. Klein-Bösing (Author) - University of Münster
S. Klewin (Author) - Heidelberg University
A. Kluge (Author) - CERN
M. L. Knichel (Author) - Heidelberg University
A. G. Knospe (Author) - University of Texas at Austin;University of Houston
C. Kobdaj (Author) - Suranaree University of Technology
M. Kofarago (Author) - CERN
T. Kollegger (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
A. Kolojvari (Author) - St. Petersburg State University
V. Kondratiev (Author) - St. Petersburg State University
N. Kondratyeva (Author) - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
E. Kondratyuk (Author) - Institute for High Energy Physics
A. Konevskikh (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
M. Kopcik (Author) - Technical University of Kosice
M. Kour (Author) - University of Jammu
C. Kouzinopoulos (Author) - CERN
O. Kovalenko (Author) - National Centre for Nuclear Research
V. Kovalenko (Author) - St. Petersburg State University
M. Kowalski (Author) - The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
G. Koyithatta Meethaleveedu (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
I. Králik (Author) - Slovak Academy of Sciences
A. Kravcáková (Author) - P. J. Safarik University
M. Krivda (Author) - Slovak Academy of Sciences;University of Birmingham
F. Krizek (Author) - Czech Academy of Sciences
E. Kryshen (Author) - CERN;RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
M. Krzewicki (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
A. M. Kubera (Author) - Aligarh Muslim University
V. Kucera (Author) - Czech Academy of Sciences
C. Kuhn (Author) - Université de Strasbourg
P. G. Kuijer (Author) - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
A. Kumar (Author) - University of Jammu
J. Kumar (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
L. Kumar (Author) - Panjab University
S. Kumar (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
P. Kurashvili (Author) - National Centre for Nuclear Research
A. Kurepin (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
A. B. Kurepin (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
A. Kuryakin (Author) - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
M. J. Kweon (Author) - Inha University
Y. Kwon (Author) - Yonsei University
S. L. La Pointe (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
P. La Rocca (Author) - University of Catania
Ladron P. De Guevara (Author) - CIEMAT
C. Lagana Fernandes (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
I. Lakomov (Author) - CERN
R. Langoy (Author) - University of South-Eastern Norway
K. Lapidus (Author) - Technical University of Munich;Yale University
C. Lara (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
A. Lardeux (Author) - China National Nuclear Corporation
A. Lattuca (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
E. Laudi (Author) - CERN
R. Lea (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
L. Leardini (Author) - Heidelberg University
S. Lee (Author) - Yonsei University
F. Lehas (Author) - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
S. Lehner (Author) - Austrian Academy of Sciences
R. C. Lemmon (Author) - Daresbury Laboratory
V. Lenti (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
E. Leogrande (Author) - Utrecht University
I. León Monzón (Author) - Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa
H. León Vargas (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
M. Leoncino (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
P. Lévai (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
S. Li (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo;Université Clermont Auvergne
X. Li (Author) - Chicago State University
J. Lien (Author) - University of South-Eastern Norway
R. Lietava (Author) - University of Birmingham
S. Lindal (Author) - Sejong University
V. Lindenstruth (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
C. Lippmann (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
M. A. Lisa (Author) - Aligarh Muslim University
H. M. Ljunggren (Author) - Lund University
D. F. Lodato (Author) - Utrecht University
P. I. Loenne (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela
V. Loginov (Author) - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
C. Loizides (Author) - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
X. Lopez (Author) - Université Clermont Auvergne
E. López Torres (Author) - Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules
A. Lowe (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
P. Luettig (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
M. Lunardon (Author) - University of Padua
G. Luparello (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Lupi (Author) - CERN
T. H. Lutz (Author) - Yale University
A. Maevskaya (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
M. Mager (Author) - CERN
S. Mahajan (Author) - University of Jammu
S. M. Mahmood (Author) - Sejong University
A. Maire (Author) - Université de Strasbourg
R. D. Majka (Author) - Yale University
M. Malaev (Author) - RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
I. Maldonado Cervantes (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
L. Malinina (Author) - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research;Lomonosov Moscow State University
D. Mal'Kevich (Author) - Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
P. Malzacher (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
A. Mamonov (Author) - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
V. Manko (Author) - Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
F. Manso (Author) - Université Clermont Auvergne
V. Manzari (Author) - CERN;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Y. Mao (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
M. Marchisone (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics;National Research Foundation;University of the Witwatersrand
J. Mareš (Author) - Czech Academy of Sciences
G. V. Margagliotti (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Margotti (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. Margutti (Author) - Utrecht University
A. Marín (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
C. Markert (Author) - University of Texas at Austin
M. Marquard (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
N. A. Martin (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
P. Martinengo (Author) - CERN
M. I. Martínez (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
G. Martínez García (Author) - Université de Nantes
M. Martinez Pedreira (Author) - CERN
A. Mas (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
S. Masciocchi (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
M. Masera (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Masoni (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Mastroserio (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Matyja (Author) - The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
C. Mayer (Author) - The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
J. Mazer (Author) - University of Tennessee, Knoxville
M. Mazzilli (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. A. Mazzoni (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
D. Mcdonald (Author) - University of Houston
F. Meddi (Author) - University of Oslo
Y. Melikyan (Author) - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
A. Menchaca-Rocha (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
E. Meninno (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
J. Mercado Pérez (Author) - Heidelberg University
M. Meres (Author) - Comenius University
S. Mhlanga (Author) - University of Cape Town
Y. Miake (Author) - University of Tsukuba
M. M. Mieskolainen (Author) - Helsinki Institute of Physics
K. Mikhaylov (Author) - Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics;Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
L. Milano (Author) - CERN;Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
J. Milosevic (Author) - Sejong University
A. Mischke (Author) - Utrecht University
A. N. Mishra (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Indore
T. Mishra (Author) - Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
D. Miskowiec (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
J. Mitra (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
C. M. Mitu (Author) - Institute for Space Sciences
N. Mohammadi (Author) - Utrecht University
B. Mohanty (Author) - National Institute of Science Education and Research
L. Molnar (Author) - Université de Strasbourg
L. Montaño Zetina (Author) - CIEMAT
E. Montes (Author) - Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
D. A.Moreira De Godoy (Author) - University of Münster
L. A.P. Moreno (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
S. Moretto (Author) - University of Padua
A. Morreale (Author) - Université de Nantes
A. Morsch (Author) - CERN
V. Muccifora (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
E. Mudnic (Author) - University of Split
D. Mühlheim (Author) - University of Münster
S. Muhuri (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
M. Mukherjee (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
J. D. Mulligan (Author) - Yale University
M. G. Munhoz (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
K. Münning (Author) - University of Bonn
R. H. Munzer (Author) - Technical University of Munich;Goethe University Frankfurt
H. Murakami (Author) - The University of Tokyo
S. Murray (Author) - National Research Foundation
L. Musa (Author) - CERN
J. Musinsky (Author) - Slovak Academy of Sciences
B. Naik (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
R. Nair (Author) - National Centre for Nuclear Research
B. K. Nandi (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
R. Nania (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
E. Nappi (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. U. Naru (Author) - Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers
Natal H. Da Luz (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
C. Nattrass (Author) - University of Tennessee, Knoxville
S. R. Navarro (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
K. Nayak (Author) - National Institute of Science Education and Research
R. Nayak (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
T. K. Nayak (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
S. Nazarenko (Author) - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
A. Nedosekin (Author) - Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
R. A.Negrao De Oliveira (Author) - CERN
L. Nellen (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
F. Ng (Author) - University of Houston
M. Nicassio (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
M. Niculescu (Author) - Institute for Space Sciences
J. Niedziela (Author) - CERN
B. S. Nielsen (Author) - University of Copenhagen
S. Nikolaev (Author) - Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
S. Nikulin (Author) - Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
V. Nikulin (Author) - RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
F. Noferini (Author) - CINVESTAV-IPN;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
P. Nomokonov (Author) - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
G. Nooren (Author) - Utrecht University
J. C.C. Noris (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
J. Norman (Author) - University of Liverpool
A. Nyanin (Author) - Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
J. Nystrand (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela
H. Oeschler (Author) - Heidelberg University
S. Oh (Author) - Yale University
S. K. Oh (Author) - Konkuk University
A. Ohlson (Author) - CERN
A. Okatan (Author) - KTO Karatay University
T. Okubo (Author) - Hiroshima University
J. Oleniacz (Author) - Warsaw University of Technology
A. C.Oliveira Da Silva (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
M. H. Oliver (Author) - Yale University
J. Onderwaater (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
C. Oppedisano (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
R. Orava (Author) - Helsinki Institute of Physics
M. Oravec (Author) - Technical University of Kosice
A. Ortiz Velasquez (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
A. Oskarsson (Author) - Lund University
J. Otwinowski (Author) - The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
K. Oyama (Author) - Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science;Heidelberg University
M. Ozdemir (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
Y. Pachmayer (Author) - Heidelberg University
D. Pagano (Author) - University of Brescia
P. Pagano (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
G. Paic (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
S. K. Pal (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
P. Palni (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
J. Pan (Author) - Wayne State University
A. K. Pandey (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
V. Papikyan (Author) - A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
G. S. Pappalardo (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
P. Pareek (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Indore
W. J. Park (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
S. Parmar (Author) - Panjab University
A. Passfeld (Author) - University of Münster
V. Paticchio (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
R. N. Patra (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
B. Paul (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
H. Pei (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
T. Peitzmann (Author) - Utrecht University
X. Peng (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
H. Pereira Da Costa (Author) - China National Nuclear Corporation
D. Peresunko (Author) - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute;Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
E. Perez Lezama (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
V. Peskov (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
Y. Pestov (Author) - Bose Institute
V. Petrácek (Author) - Czech Technical University in Prague
V. Petrov (Author) - Institute for High Energy Physics
M. Petrovici (Author) - Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
C. Petta (Author) - University of Catania
S. Piano (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Pikna (Author) - Comenius University
P. Pillot (Author) - Université de Nantes
L. O.D.L. Pimentel (Author) - University of Copenhagen
O. Pinazza (Author) - CERN;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
L. Pinsky (Author) - University of Houston
D. B. Piyarathna (Author) - University of Houston
M. Paoskon (Author) - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
M. Planinic (Author) - University of Zagreb
J. Pluta (Author) - Warsaw University of Technology
S. Pochybova (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
P. L.M. Podesta-Lerma (Author) - Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa
M. G. Poghosyan (Author) - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
B. Polichtchouk (Author) - Institute for High Energy Physics
N. Poljak (Author) - University of Zagreb
W. Poonsawat (Author) - Suranaree University of Technology
A. Pop (Author) - Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
H. Poppenborg (Author) - University of Münster
S. Porteboeuf-Houssais (Author) - Université Clermont Auvergne
J. Porter (Author) - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
J. Pospisil (Author) - Czech Academy of Sciences
S. K. Prasad (Author) - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics
R. Preghenella (Author) - CERN;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
F. Prino (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
C. A. Pruneau (Author) - Wayne State University
I. Pshenichnov (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
M. Puccio (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
G. Puddu (Author) - University of Cagliari
P. Pujahari (Author) - Wayne State University
V. Punin (Author) - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
J. Putschke (Author) - Wayne State University
H. Qvigstad (Author) - Sejong University
A. Rachevski (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
S. Raha (Author) - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics
S. Rajput (Author) - University of Jammu
J. Rak (Author) - University of Jyväskylä
A. Rakotozafindrabe (Author) - China National Nuclear Corporation
L. Ramello (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
F. Rami (Author) - Université de Strasbourg
R. Raniwala (Author) - University of Rajasthan
S. Raniwala (Author) - University of Rajasthan
S. S. Räsänen (Author) - Helsinki Institute of Physics
B. T. Rascanu (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
D. Rathee (Author) - Panjab University
I. Ravasenga (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
K. F. Read (Author) - Oak Ridge National Laboratory;University of Tennessee, Knoxville
K. Redlich (Author) - National Centre for Nuclear Research
R. J. Reed (Author) - Wayne State University
A. Rehman (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela
P. Reichelt (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
F. Reidt (Author) - CERN;Heidelberg University
X. Ren (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
R. Renfordt (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
A. R. Reolon (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Reshetin (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
K. Reygers (Author) - Heidelberg University
V. Riabov (Author) - RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
R. A. Ricci (Author) - Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro
T. Richert (Author) - Lund University
M. Richter (Author) - Sejong University
P. Riedler (Author) - CERN
W. Riegler (Author) - CERN
F. Riggi (Author) - University of Catania
C. Ristea (Author) - Institute for Space Sciences
M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
A. Rodriguez Manso (Author) - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
K. Røed (Author) - Sejong University
E. Rogochaya (Author) - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
D. Rohr (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
D. Röhrich (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela
F. Ronchetti (Author) - CERN;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
L. Ronflette (Author) - Université de Nantes
P. Rosnet (Author) - Université Clermont Auvergne
A. Rossi (Author) - University of Padua
F. Roukoutakis (Author) - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. Roy (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Indore
C. Roy (Author) - Université de Strasbourg
P. Roy (Author) - Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
A. J.Rubio Montero (Author) - Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
R. Rui (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
R. Russo (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
E. Ryabinkin (Author) - Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
Y. Ryabov (Author) - RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
A. Rybicki (Author) - The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
S. Saarinen (Author) - Helsinki Institute of Physics
S. Sadhu (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
S. Sadovsky (Author) - Institute for High Energy Physics
K. Safarík (Author) - CERN
B. Sahlmuller (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
P. Sahoo (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Indore
R. Sahoo (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Indore
S. Sahoo (Author) - Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
P. K. Sahu (Author) - Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
J. Saini (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
S. Sakai (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. A. Saleh (Author) - Wayne State University
J. Salzwedel (Author) - Aligarh Muslim University
S. Sambyal (Author) - University of Jammu
V. Samsonov (Author) - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute;RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
L. Šándor (Author) - Slovak Academy of Sciences
A. Sandoval (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
M. Sano (Author) - University of Tsukuba
D. Sarkar (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
N. Sarkar (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
P. Sarma (Author) - Gauhati University
E. Scapparone (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
F. Scarlassara (Author) - University of Padua
C. Schiaua (Author) - Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
R. Schicker (Author) - Heidelberg University
C. Schmidt (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
H. R. Schmidt (Author) - University of Tübingen
M. Schmidt (Author) - University of Tübingen
S. Schuchmann (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt;Heidelberg University
J. Schukraft (Author) - CERN
Y. Schutz (Author) - CERN;Université de Nantes
K. Schwarz (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
K. Schweda (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
G. Scioli (Author) - University of Bologna
E. Scomparin (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
R. Scott (Author) - University of Tennessee, Knoxville
M. Šefcík (Author) - P. J. Safarik University
J. E. Seger (Author) - Department of Physics
Y. Sekiguchi (Author) - The University of Tokyo
D. Sekihata (Author) - Hiroshima University
I. Selyuzhenkov (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
K. Senosi (Author) - National Research Foundation
S. Senyukov (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics;CERN
E. Serradilla (Author) - Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear;Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
A. Sevcenco (Author) - Institute for Space Sciences
A. Shabanov (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
A. Shabetai (Author) - Université de Nantes
O. Shadura (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
R. Shahoyan (Author) - CERN
A. Shangaraev (Author) - Institute for High Energy Physics
A. Sharma (Author) - University of Jammu
M. Sharma (Author) - University of Jammu
M. Sharma (Author) - University of Jammu
N. Sharma (Author) - University of Tennessee, Knoxville
A. I. Sheikh (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
K. Shigaki (Author) - Hiroshima University
Q. Shou (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
K. Shtejer (Author) - Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Y. Sibiriak (Author) - Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
S. Siddhanta (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
K. M. Sielewicz (Author) - CERN
T. Siemiarczuk (Author) - National Centre for Nuclear Research
D. Silvermyr (Author) - Lund University
C. Silvestre (Author) - Université Grenoble Alpes
G. Simatovic (Author) - University of Zagreb
G. Simonetti (Author) - CERN
R. Singaraju (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
R. Singh (Author) - National Institute of Science Education and Research
V. Singhal (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
T. Sinha (Author) - Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
B. Sitar (Author) - Comenius University
M. Sitta (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
T. B. Skaali (Author) - Sejong University
M. Slupecki (Author) - University of Jyväskylä
N. Smirnov (Author) - Yale University
R. J.M. Snellings (Author) - Utrecht University
T. W. Snellman (Author) - University of Jyväskylä
J. Song (Author) - Pusan National University
M. Song (Author) - Yonsei University
Z. Song (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
F. Soramel (Author) - University of Padua
S. Sorensen (Author) - University of Tennessee, Knoxville
F. Sozzi (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
E. Spiriti (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
I. Sputowska (Author) - The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki (Author) - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
J. Stachel (Author) - Heidelberg University
I. Stan (Author) - Institute for Space Sciences
P. Stankus (Author) - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
E. Stenlund (Author) - Lund University
G. Steyn (Author) - National Research Foundation
J. H. Stiller (Author) - Heidelberg University
D. Stocco (Author) - Université de Nantes
P. Strmen (Author) - Comenius University
A. A.P. Suaide (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
T. Sugitate (Author) - Hiroshima University
C. Suire (Author) - ComUE Paris-Saclay
M. Suleymanov (Author) - Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers
M. Suljic (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
R. Sultanov (Author) - Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
M. Šumbera (Author) - Czech Academy of Sciences
S. Sumowidagdo (Author) - Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
S. Swain (Author) - Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
A. Szabo (Author) - Comenius University
I. Szarka (Author) - Comenius University
A. Szczepankiewicz (Author) - Warsaw University of Technology
M. Szymanski (Author) - Warsaw University of Technology
U. Tabassam (Author) - Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers
J. Takahashi (Author) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas
G. J. Tambave (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela
N. Tanaka (Author) - University of Tsukuba
M. Tarhini (Author) - ComUE Paris-Saclay
M. Tariq (Author) - University of Bergen
M. G. Tarzila (Author) - Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
A. Tauro (Author) - CERN
G. Tejeda Muñoz (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
A. Telesca (Author) - CERN
K. Terasaki (Author) - The University of Tokyo
C. Terrevoli (Author) - University of Padua
B. Teyssier (Author) - Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
J. Thäder (Author) - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
D. Thakur (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Indore
D. Thomas (Author) - University of Texas at Austin
R. Tieulent (Author) - Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
A. Tikhonov (Author) - RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
A. R. Timmins (Author) - University of Houston
A. Toia (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
S. Trogolo (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
G. Trombetta (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
V. Trubnikov (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
W. H. Trzaska (Author) - University of Jyväskylä
T. Tsuji (Author) - The University of Tokyo
A. Tumkin (Author) - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
R. Turrisi (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
T. S. Tveter (Author) - Sejong University
K. Ullaland (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela
A. Uras (Author) - Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
G. L. Usai (Author) - University of Cagliari
A. Utrobicic (Author) - University of Zagreb
M. Vala (Author) - Slovak Academy of Sciences
L. Valencia Palomo (Author) - Université Clermont Auvergne
J. Van Der Maarel (Author) - Utrecht University
J. W. Van Hoorne (Author) - CERN;Austrian Academy of Sciences
M. Leeuwen Van (Author) - Utrecht University
T. Vanat (Author) - Czech Academy of Sciences
P. Vande Vyvre (Author) - CERN
D. Varga (Author) - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
A. Vargas (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
M. Vargyas (Author) - University of Jyväskylä
R. Varma (Author) - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
M. Vasileiou (Author) - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. Vasiliev (Author) - Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
A. Vauthier (Author) - Université Grenoble Alpes
O. Vázquez Doce (Author) - Technical University of Munich
V. Vechernin (Author) - St. Petersburg State University
A. M. Veen (Author) - Utrecht University
A. Velure (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela
E. Vercellin (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
S. Vergara Limón (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
R. Vernet (Author) - Central China Normal University
L. Vickovic (Author) - University of Split
J. Viinikainen (Author) - University of Jyväskylä
Z. Vilakazi (Author) - University of the Witwatersrand
O. Villalobos Baillie (Author) - University of Birmingham
A. Villatoro Tello (Author) - Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
A. Vinogradov (Author) - Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
L. Vinogradov (Author) - St. Petersburg State University
T. Virgili (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
V. Vislavicius (Author) - Lund University
Y. P. Viyogi (Author) - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
A. Vodopyanov (Author) - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
M. A. Völkl (Author) - Heidelberg University
K. Voloshin (Author) - Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
S. A. Voloshin (Author) - Wayne State University
G. Volpe (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics;Hungarian Academy of Sciences
B. Von Haller (Author) - CERN
I. Vorobyev (Author) - Technical University of Munich
D. Vranic (Author) - CERN;GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
J. Vrláková (Author) - P. J. Safarik University
B. Vulpescu (Author) - Université Clermont Auvergne
B. Wagner (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela
J. Wagner (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
H. Wang (Author) - Utrecht University
M. Wang (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
D. Watanabe (Author) - University of Tsukuba
Y. Watanabe (Author) - The University of Tokyo
M. Weber (Author) - CERN;Austrian Academy of Sciences
S. G. Weber (Author) - GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
D. F. Weiser (Author) - Heidelberg University
J. P. Wessels (Author) - University of Münster
U. Westerho (Author) - University of Münster
A. M. Whitehead (Author) - University of Cape Town
J. Wiechula (Author) - University of Tübingen
J. Wikne (Author) - Sejong University
G. Wilk (Author) - National Centre for Nuclear Research
J. Wilkinson (Author) - Heidelberg University
G. A. Willems (Author) - University of Münster
M. C.S. Williams (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
B. Windelband (Author) - Heidelberg University
M. Winn (Author) - Heidelberg University
S. Yalcin (Author) - KTO Karatay University
P. Yang (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
S. Yano (Author) - Hiroshima University
Z. Yin (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
H. Yokoyama (Author) - University of Tsukuba
I. K. Yoo (Author) - Pusan National University
J. H. Yoon (Author) - Inha University
V. Yurchenko (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
A. Zaborowska (Author) - Warsaw University of Technology
V. Zaccolo (Author) - University of Copenhagen
A. Zaman (Author) - Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers
C. Zampolli (Author) - CERN;National Institute for Nuclear Physics
H. J.C. Zanoli (Author) - Universidade de São Paulo
S. Zaporozhets (Author) - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
N. Zardoshti (Author) - University of Birmingham
A. Zarochentsev (Author) - St. Petersburg State University
P. Závada (Author) - Czech Academy of Sciences
N. Zaviyalov (Author) - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics
H. Zbroszczyk (Author) - Warsaw University of Technology
I. S. Zgura (Author) - Institute for Space Sciences
M. Zhalov (Author) - RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
H. Zhang (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo;University of Santiago de Compostela
X. Zhang (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo;Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Y. Zhang (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
C. Zhang (Author) - Utrecht University
Z. Zhang (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
C. Zhao (Author) - Sejong University
N. Zhigareva (Author) - Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
D. Zhou (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Y. Zhou (Author) - University of Copenhagen
Z. Zhou (Author) - University of Santiago de Compostela
H. Zhu (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo;University of Santiago de Compostela
J. Zhu (Author) - California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo;Université de Nantes
A. Zichichi (Author) - CINVESTAV-IPN;University of Bologna
A. Zimmermann (Author) - Heidelberg University
M. B. Zimmermann (Author) - CERN;University of Münster
G. Zinovjev (Author) - National Institute for Nuclear Physics
M. Zyzak (Author) - Goethe University Frankfurt
Publication Details: Nature Physics, Vol.13(6), pp.535-539
Series: 13
Number of pages: 5
Grant note: The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and theWorldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science,World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and Ministry of Education of China (MOEC); Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the Region Pays de Loire', Region Alsace', Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung,Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi', Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut and AliceWallenberg Foundation (KAW); National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSDTA), Suranaree University of Technology (SUT) and Office of the Higher Education Commission under NRU project of Thailand; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio Funding Information: The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP); Ministry of Science & Technology of China (MSTC), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and Ministry of Education of China (MOEC)’’; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the ‘Region Pays de Loire’, ‘Region Alsace’, ‘Region Auvergne’ and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche ‘Enrico Fermi’, Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), México, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Educación), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergía, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSDTA), Suranaree University of Technology (SUT) and Office of the Higher Education Commission under NRU project of Thailand; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio.
Identifiers: 991005933512402656
Academic Unit: Physics
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article