Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Ilari Rautalin; Victor Volovici; Benjamin A Stark; Catherine O Johnson; Jaakko Kaprio; Miikka Korja; Rita V Krishnamurthi; Balakrishnan Sukumaran Nair; Annemarei Ranta; Gabriel J E Rinkel; Mervyn D I Vergouwen; Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate; Hedayat Abbastabar; Foad Abd-Allah; Atef Abdelkader; Parsa Abdi; Arash Abdollahi; Auwal Abdullahi; Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun; Richard Gyan Aboagye; Mohamed Abouzid; Dariush Abtahi; Samir Abu Rumeileh; Ahmed Abualhasan; Hasan Abualruz; Hana J Abukhadijah; Ahmed Abu-Zaid; Lawan Hassan Adamu; Isaac Yeboah Addo; Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin; Oyelola A Adegboye; Saryia Adra; Leticia Akua Adzigbli; Williams Agyemang-Duah; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah; Aqeel Ahmad; Danish Ahmad; Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade; Ali Ahmed; Haroon Ahmed; Syed Anees Ahmed; Budi Aji; Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif; Yazan Al-Ajlouni; Ziyad Al-Aly; Mohammed Albashtawy; Mohammed Usman Ali; Sheikh Mohammad Alif; Yousef Alimohamadi; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Mahmoud A Alomari; Ahmad Alrawashdeh; Mohammed A Alsabri; Rustam Al-Shahi Salman; Awais Altaf; Alaa B Al-Tammemi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Hassan Alwafi; Mohammad Al-Wardat; Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi; Hany Aly; Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya; Karem H Alzoubi; Reza Amani; Tarek Tawfik Amin; Alireza Amindarolzarbi; Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa; Deanna Anderlini; Dhanalakshmi Angappan; Abhishek Anil; Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa; Saleha Anwar; Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor; Geminn Louis Carace Apostol; Jalal Arabloo; Demelash Areda; Johan Ärnlöv; Anton A Artamonov; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Ashokan Arumugam; Zahra Aryan; Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi; Mubarek Yesse Ashemo; Tahira Ashraf; Mohammad Athar; Seyyed Shamsadin Athari; Avinash Aujayeb; Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe; Sina Azadnajafabad; Shahkaar Aziz; Ahmed Y Azzam; Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu; Nasser Bagheri; Pegah Bahrami Taghanaki; Saeed Bahramian; Ruhai Bai; Atif Amin Baig; Abdulaziz T Bako; Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu; Kiran Bam; Maciej Banach; Soham Bandyopadhyay; Biswajit Banik; Mainak Bardhan; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Till Winfried Bärnighausen; Hiba Jawdat Barqawi; Lingkan Barua; Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan; Sanjay Basu; Shelly L Bell; Isabela M Bensenor; Alemshet Yirga Berhie; Kebede A Beyene; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Sonu Bhaskar; Ajay Nagesh Bhat; Vivek Bhat; Gurjit Kaur Bhatti; Jasvinder Singh Bhatti; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Mekuriaw Mesfin Birhan; Mulugeta M Birhanu; Veera R Bitra; Archith Boloor; Hamed Borhany; Susanne Breitner; Hermann Brenner; Raffaele Bugiardini; Norma B Bulamu; Zahid A Butt; Lucas Scotta Cabral; Florentino Luciano Caetano Dos Santos; Daniela Calina; Luis Alberto Cámera; Luciana Aparecida Campos; Ismael Campos-Nonato; Angelo Capodici; Felix Carvalho; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Alberico L Catapano; Luca Cegolon; Joshua Chadwick; Chiranjib Chakraborty; Promit Ananyo Chakraborty; Sandip Chakraborty; Rama Mohan Chandika; Gashaw Sisay Chanie; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Anis Ahmad Chaudhary; Gerald Chi; Fatemeh Chichagi; Patrick R Ching; Hitesh Chopra; Sonali Gajanan Choudhari; Enayet Karim Chowdhury; Dinh-Toi Chu; Sheng-Chia Chung; Alyssa Columbus; Michael H Criqui; Alanna Gomes da Silva; Mohammad Amin Dabbagh Ohadi; Omid Dadras; Xiaochen Dai; Koustuv Dalal; Lachlan L Dalli; Emanuele D'Amico; Mohsen Dashti; Kairat Davletov; Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora; Shayom Debopadhaya; Ivan Delgado-Enciso; Emina Derviševic; Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu; Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan; Amol S Dhane; Mahmoud Dibas; Thanh Chi Do; Thao Huynh Phuong Do; Sushil Dohare; Mohamed Fahmy Doheim; Klara Georgieva Dokova; Deepa Dongarwar; Mario D'Oria; Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi; Rajkumar Prakashbhai Doshi; Robert Kokou Dowou; Haneil Larson Dsouza; Siddhartha Dutta; Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic; Abdel Rahman E'mar; David Edvardsson; Defi Efendi; Ferry Efendi; Nevine El Nahas; Islam Y Elgendy; Muhammed Elhadi; Chadi Eltaha; Mohd Elmagzoub Eltahir; Theophilus I Emeto; Natalia Fabin; Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe; Ayesha Fahim; Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev; Jawad Fares; Pawan Sirwan Faris; Nelsensius Klau Fauk; Timur Fazylov; Ginenus Fekadu; Nuno Ferreira; Getahun Fetensa; Florian Fischer; Matteo Foschi; Ni Kadek Yuni Fridayani; Abduzhappar Gaipov; Avi A Gajjar; Aravind P Gandhi; Balasankar Ganesan; Ravindra Kumar Garg; Miglas Welay Gebregergis; Mesfin Gebrehiwot; Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel; Molla Getie; Delaram J Ghadimi; Fataneh Ghadirian; Sulmaz Ghahramani; Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh; Ramy Mohamed Ghazy; Maryam Gholamalizadeh; Sherief Ghozy; Artyom Urievich Gil; Jaleed Ahmed Gilani; Elena V Gnedovskaya; Pouya Goleij; Alessandra C Goulart; Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart; Shi-Yang Guan; Sapna Gupta; Farrokh Habibzadeh; Mostafa Hadei; Najah R Hadi; Samer Hamidi; Nasrin Hanifi; Graeme J Hankey; Netanja I Harlianto; Josep Maria Haro; Faizul Hasan; Hamidreza Hasani; Md Saquib Hasnain; Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei; Johannes Haubold; Rasmus J Havmoeller; Simon I Hay; Youssef Hbid; Golnaz Heidari; Mohammad Heidari; Mehdi Hemmati; Yuta Hiraike; Nguyen Quoc Hoan; Ramesh Holla; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Sorin Hostiuc; Junjie Huang; Hong-Han Huynh; Bing-Fang Hwang; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Nayu Ikeda; Adalia Ikiroma; Mehran Ilaghi; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M Ilic; Milena D Ilic; Md Rabiul Islam; Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail; Hiroyasu Iso; Gaetano Isola; Masao Iwagami; Louis Jacob; Abdollah Jafarzadeh; Akhil Jain; Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Abubakar Ibrahim Jatau; Talha Jawaid; Sathish Kumar Jayapal; Jost B Jonas; Nitin Joseph; Mikk Jürisson; Vidya Kadashetti; Rizwan Kalani; Vineet Kumar Kamal; Arun Kamireddy; Tanuj Kanchan; Himal Kandel; Jafar Karami; Ibraheem M Karaye; Yeganeh Karimi; Arman Karimi Behnagh; Faizan Zaffar Kashoo; Gbenga A Kayode; Foad Kazemi; Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot; Yousef Saleh Khader; Inn Kynn Khaing; Fayaz Khan; Mohammad Jobair Khan; Haitham Khatatbeh; Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh; Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani; Khalid A Kheirallah; Feriha Fatima Khidri; Moein Khormali; Atulya Aman Khosla; Kwanghyun Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Mika Kivimäki; Ali-Asghar Kolahi; Farzad Kompani; Oleksii Korzh; Karel Kostev; Nikhil Kothari; Kewal Krishan; Varun Krishna; Vijay Krishnamoorthy; Mohammed Kuddus; Mukhtar Kulimbet; Setor K Kunutsor; Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Dian Kusuma; Ville Kytö; Carlo La Vecchia; Chandrakant Lahariya; Daphne Teck Ching Lai; Hanpeng Lai; Tri Laksono; Tea Lallukka; Kamaluddin Latief; Kaveh Latifinaibin; Nhi Huu Hanh Le; Thao Thi Thu Le; Munjae Lee; Seung Won Lee; Wei-Chen Lee; Yo Han Lee; Jacopo Lenzi; Matilde Leonardi; Ming-Chieh Li; Xiaopan Li; Stephen S Lim; Jialing Lin; Xuefeng Liu; Valerie Lohner; László Lorenzovici; Paulo A Lotufo; Giancarlo Lucchetti; Jay B Lusk; Ricardo Lutzky Saute; Hawraz Ibrahim M Amin; Armaan K Malhotra; Kashish Malhotra; Ahmad Azam Malik; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani; Emmanuel Manu; Hamid Reza Marateb; Mirko Marino; Seyed Farzad Maroufi; Ramon Martinez-Piedra; Santi Martini; Miquel Martorell; Roy Rillera Marzo; Yasith Mathangasinghe; Elezebeth Mathews; Andrea Maugeri; Steven M McPhail; Asim Mehmood; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad; Ritesh G Menezes; Sultan Ayoub Meo; Atte Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Chamila Dinushi Kukulege Mettananda; Tomasz Miazgowski; Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá; Giuseppe Minervini; Le Huu Nhat Minh; Andreea Mirica; Erkin M Mirrakhimov; Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari; Ajay Kumar Mishra; Prasanna Mithra; Abdalla Z Mohamed; Ahmed Ismail Mohamed; Ameen Mosa Mohammad; Soheil Mohammadi; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H Mokdad; Sabrina Molinaro; Shaher Momani; Mohammad Ali Moni; AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf; Maryam Moradi; Yousef Moradi; Paula Moraga; Lidia Morawska; Ahmed Msherghi; Kavita Munjal; Christopher J L Murray; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Ganesh R Naik; Soroush Najdaghi; Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari; Shumaila Nargus; Delaram Narimani Davani; Zuhair S Natto; Javaid Nauman; Vinod C Nayak; Athare Nazri-Panjaki; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Soroush Nematollahi; Charles Richard James Newton; Duc Hoang Nguyen; 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Anil K Philip; Michael A Piradov; Evgenii Plotnikov; Roman V Polibin; Maarten J Postma; Jalandhar Pradhan; Manya Prasad; Jagadeesh Puvvula; Nameer Hashim Qasim; Gangzhen Qian; Alberto Raggi; Fakher Rahim; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mosiur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Amir Masoud Rahmani; Mohammad Rahmanian; Sathish Rajaa; Ali Rajabpour Sanati; Pushp Lata Rajpoot; Prashant Rajput; Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan; Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy; Sheena Ramazanu; Amey Rane; Sina Rashedi; Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi; Devarajan Rathish; Salman Rawaf; Christian Razo; Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy; Elrashdy Redwan; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Nazila Rezaei; Negar Rezaei; Mohsen Rezaeian; Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha; Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez; Leonardo Roever; Michele Romoli; Marina Romozzi; Allen Guy Ross; Himanshu Sekhar Rout; Nitai Roy; Priyanka Roy; Aly M A Saad; Zahra Saadatian; Siamak Sabour; Simona Sacco; Basema Ahmad Saddik; Erfan Sadeghi; Usman Saeed; Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo; Md Refat Uz Zaman Sajib; Luciane B Salaroli; Mohamed A Saleh; Yoseph Leonardo Samodra; Vijaya Paul Samuel; Abdallah M Samy; Milena M Santric-Milicevic; Aswini Saravanan; Tanmay Sarkar; Gargi Sachin Sarode; Sachin C Sarode; Benn Sartorius; Maheswar Satpathy; Markus P Schlaich; Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider; Art Schuermans; Siddharthan Selvaraj; Subramanian Senthilkumaran; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Yashendra Sethi; Allen Seylani; Ahmed Nabil Shaaban; Mahan Shafie; Moyad Jamal Shahwan; Masood Ali Shaikh; Summaiya Zareen Shaikh; Muhammad Aaqib Shamim; Anas Shamsi; Alfiya Shamsutdinova; Mohd Shanawaz; Mohammed Shannawaz; Amin Sharifan; Javad Sharifi Rad; Vishal Sharma; Bereket Beyene Shashamo; Mahabalesh Shetty; Premalatha K Shetty; Mika Shigematsu; Aminu Shittu; Ivy Shiue; Nathan A Shlobin; Seyed Afshin Shorofi; Emmanuel Edwar Siddig; Baljinder Singh; Paramdeep Singh; Puneetpal Singh; Surjit Singh; Farrukh Sobia; Ranjan Solanki; Shipra Solanki; Soroush Soraneh; Michael Spartalis; Suresh Kumar Srinivasamurthy; Jeffrey D Stanaway; Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai; Antonina V Starodubova; Jing Sun; Zhong Sun; Chandan Kumar Swain; Lukasz Szarpak; Payam Tabaee Damavandi; Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei; Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh; Celine Tabche; Jabeen Taiba; Iman M Talaat; Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi; Ker-Kan Tan; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Masayuki Teramoto; Ramna Thakur; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Rasiah Thayakaran; Sathish Thirunavukkarasu; Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu; Krishna Tiwari; Marcello Tonelli; Roman Topor-Madry; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; An Thien Tran; Jasmine T Tran; Thang Huu Tran; Nguyen Tran Minh Duc; Thomas Clement Truelsen; Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen; Daniel Hsiang-Te Tsai; Atta Ullah; Brigid Unim; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Carolyn Anne Unsworth; Jibrin Sammani Usman; Sanaz Vahdati; Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan; Rohollah Valizadeh; Jef Van den Eynde; Joe Varghese; Tommi Juhani Vasankari; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Dominique Vervoort; Jorge Hugo Villafañe; Manish Vinayak; Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov; Hatem A Wafa; Yasir Waheed; Waseem Wahood; Mandaras Tariku Walde; Yanzhong Wang; Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe; Peter Willeit; Asrat Arja Wolde; Charles D A Wolfe; Yihun Miskir Wubie; Hong Xiao; Suowen Xu; Xiaoyue Xu; Kazumasa Yamagishi; Yuichiro Yano; Amir Yarahmadi; Habib Yaribeygi; Sanni Yaya; Pengpeng Ye; Dong Keon Yon; Naohiro Yonemoto; Chuanhua Yu; Aurora Zanghì; Iman Zare; Michael Zastrozhin; Chen Zhang; Yunquan Zhang; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Zhiqiang Zhang; Hanqing Zhao; Shang Cheng Zhou; Abzal Zhumagaliuly; Hafsa Zia; Magdalena Zielinska; Samer H Zyoud; Gregory A Roth; Valery L Feigin

doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.1522

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Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Ilari Rautalin, Victor Volovici, Benjamin A Stark, Catherine O Johnson, Jaakko Kaprio, Miikka Korja, Rita V Krishnamurthi, Balakrishnan Sukumaran Nair, Annemarei Ranta, Gabriel J E Rinkel, …

05/23/2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.1522

Abstract

Age-Standardized Rates

Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs)

Global Burden

Risk Factors

Stroke

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)

Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) represents the third most common stroke type with unique etiologies, risk factors, diagnostics, and treatments. Nevertheless, epidemiological studies often cluster SAH with other stroke types leaving its distinct burden estimates obscure. To estimate the worldwide burden of SAH. Based on the repeated cross-sectional Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, the global burden of SAH in 1990 to 2021 was estimated. Moreover, the SAH burden was compared with other diseases, and its associations with 14 individual risk factors were investigated with available data in the GBD 2021 study. The GBD study included the burden estimates of nontraumatic SAH among all ages in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2021. SAH and 14 modifiable risk factors. Absolute numbers and age-standardized rates with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) of SAH incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) as well as risk factor-specific population attributable fractions (PAFs). In 2021, the global age-standardized SAH incidence was 8.3 (95% UI, 7.3-9.5), prevalence was 92.2 (95% UI, 84.1-100.6), mortality was 4.2 (95% UI, 3.7-4.8), and DALY rate was 125.2 (95% UI, 110.5-142.6) per 100 000 people. The highest burden estimates were found in Latin America, the Caribbean, Oceania, and high-income Asia Pacific. Although the absolute number of SAH cases increased, especially in regions with a low sociodemographic index, all age-standardized burden rates decreased between 1990 and 2021: the incidence by 28.8% (95% UI, 25.7%-31.6%), prevalence by 16.1% (95% UI, 14.8%-17.7%), mortality by 56.1% (95% UI, 40.7%-64.3%), and DALY rate by 54.6% (95% UI, 42.8%-61.9%). Of 300 diseases, SAH ranked as the 36th most common cause of death and 59th most common cause of DALY in the world. Of all worldwide SAH-related DALYs, 71.6% (95% UI, 63.8%-78.6%) were associated with the 14 modeled risk factors of which high systolic blood pressure (population attributable fraction [PAF] = 51.6%; 95% UI, 38.0%-62.6%) and smoking (PAF = 14.4%; 95% UI, 12.4%-16.5%) had the highest attribution. Although the global age-standardized burden rates of SAH more than halved over the last 3 decades, SAH remained one of the most common cardiovascular and neurological causes of death and disabilities in the world, with increasing absolute case numbers. These findings suggest evidence for the potential health benefits of proactive public health planning and resource allocation toward the prevention of SAH. The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

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Title: Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators: Ilari Rautalin - Helsinki University Hospital
Victor Volovici - Erasmus MC
Benjamin A Stark - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Catherine O Johnson - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jaakko Kaprio - Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland
Miikka Korja - Helsinki University Hospital
Rita V Krishnamurthi - Auckland University of Technology
Balakrishnan Sukumaran Nair - Auckland University of Technology
Annemarei Ranta - University of Otago
Gabriel J E Rinkel - University Medical Center Utrecht
Mervyn D I Vergouwen - Utrecht University
Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate
Hedayat Abbastabar - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Foad Abd-Allah - Cairo University
Atef Abdelkader - Ajman University
Parsa Abdi - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Arash Abdollahi - Iran University of Medical Sciences
Auwal Abdullahi - Bayero University Kano
Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun - Federal Medical Centre
Richard Gyan Aboagye - University of Health and Allied Sciences
Mohamed Abouzid - Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Dariush Abtahi - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Samir Abu Rumeileh
Ahmed Abualhasan - Cairo University
Hasan Abualruz - Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan
Hana J Abukhadijah - Hamad Medical Corporation
Ahmed Abu-Zaid - Alfaisal University
Lawan Hassan Adamu - Federal University Dutse
Isaac Yeboah Addo - University of Sydney
Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin - Obafemi Awolowo University
Oyelola A Adegboye - Charles Darwin University
Saryia Adra - University of Sharjah
Leticia Akua Adzigbli - University of Health and Allied Sciences
Williams Agyemang-Duah - Queen's University
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah - University of Technology Sydney
Aqeel Ahmad - Shaqra University
Danish Ahmad - Australian National University
Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Ali Ahmed - University of California System
Haroon Ahmed - COMSATS University Islamabad
Syed Anees Ahmed - East Carolina University
Budi Aji - Jenderal Soedirman University
Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif - Fudan University
Yazan Al-Ajlouni - New York Medical College
Ziyad Al-Aly - Washington University in St. Louis
Mohammed Albashtawy - Al al-Bayt University
Mohammed Usman Ali - University of Maiduguri
Sheikh Mohammad Alif - Federation University
Yousef Alimohamadi - Iran University of Medical Sciences
Syed Mohamed Aljunid - International Medical University
Mahmoud A Alomari - Jordan University of Science and Technology
Ahmad Alrawashdeh - Jordan University of Science and Technology
Mohammed A Alsabri - Sana'a University
Rustam Al-Shahi Salman
Awais Altaf - University of Lahore
Alaa B Al-Tammemi
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of Cartagena
Hassan Alwafi - Umm al-Qura University
Mohammad Al-Wardat
Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi - Sana'a University
Hany Aly - Cleveland Clinic
Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya - Jordan University of Science and Technology
Karem H Alzoubi - University of Sharjah
Reza Amani - University of Iowa
Tarek Tawfik Amin - Cairo University
Alireza Amindarolzarbi - Johns Hopkins University
Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa - University of Jos
Deanna Anderlini - University of Queensland
Dhanalakshmi Angappan - Oregon Health & Science University
Abhishek Anil - All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur
Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa - Ondo State University of Science and Technology
Saleha Anwar - Jamia Millia Islamia
Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor - Charles Sturt University
Geminn Louis Carace Apostol - Ateneo de Manila University
Jalal Arabloo - Iran University of Medical Sciences
Demelash Areda - Ottawa University
Johan Ärnlöv - Karolinska Institutet
Anton A Artamonov - Institute of Biomedical Problems
Kurnia Dwi Artanti - Airlangga University
Ashokan Arumugam - University of Sharjah
Zahra Aryan - Brigham and Women's Hospital
Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi
Mubarek Yesse Ashemo - Jimma University
Tahira Ashraf - University of Lahore
Mohammad Athar - Umm al-Qura University
Seyyed Shamsadin Athari - Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Avinash Aujayeb - Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe - Bayero University Kano
Sina Azadnajafabad - Washington University in St. Louis
Shahkaar Aziz - The University of Agriculture, Peshawar
Ahmed Y Azzam - October 6 University
Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu - Qatar University
Nasser Bagheri - University of Canberra
Pegah Bahrami Taghanaki
Saeed Bahramian - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Ruhai Bai - Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Atif Amin Baig - Management and Science University
Abdulaziz T Bako - Houston Methodist
Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu - Alfaisal University
Kiran Bam - Monash University
Maciej Banach - Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute
Soham Bandyopadhyay - University of Oxford
Biswajit Banik - Federation University
Mainak Bardhan - University of Miami
Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo - University of Auckland
Till Winfried Bärnighausen - Heidelberg University
Hiba Jawdat Barqawi - University of Sharjah
Lingkan Barua - Bangladesh University of Health Sciences
Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan
Sanjay Basu - University of Massachusetts Boston
Shelly L Bell - Yale University
Isabela M Bensenor - Universidade de São Paulo
Alemshet Yirga Berhie - Bahir Dar University
Kebede A Beyene - University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula - North Dakota State University
Sonu Bhaskar - National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
Ajay Nagesh Bhat - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Vivek Bhat - St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences
Gurjit Kaur Bhatti - Chandigarh University
Jasvinder Singh Bhatti - Central University of Punjab
Ali Bijani - Babol University of Medical Sciences
Boris Bikbov - University of Bergamo
Mekuriaw Mesfin Birhan - Bahir Dar University
Mulugeta M Birhanu - Monash University
Veera R Bitra - University of Botswana
Archith Boloor - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Hamed Borhany - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Susanne Breitner - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Hermann Brenner - Heidelberg University
Raffaele Bugiardini - University of Bologna
Norma B Bulamu - Flinders University
Zahid A Butt - University of Waterloo
Lucas Scotta Cabral - Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
Florentino Luciano Caetano Dos Santos
Daniela Calina - University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova
Luis Alberto Cámera - Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Luciana Aparecida Campos - Anhembi Morumbi University
Ismael Campos-Nonato - Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
Angelo Capodici - Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
Felix Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela - Instituto Nacional de Salud
Alberico L Catapano - University of Milan
Luca Cegolon
Joshua Chadwick - National Institute of Epidemiology
Chiranjib Chakraborty - Adamas University
Promit Ananyo Chakraborty - University of British Columbia
Sandip Chakraborty
Rama Mohan Chandika - Jazan University
Gashaw Sisay Chanie - University of Gondar
Vijay Kumar Chattu - University of Toronto
Anis Ahmad Chaudhary - Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University
Gerald Chi - Harvard University
Fatemeh Chichagi - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Patrick R Ching - Virginia Commonwealth University
Hitesh Chopra - Chitkara University
Sonali Gajanan Choudhari - Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College
Enayet Karim Chowdhury - Monash University
Dinh-Toi Chu
Sheng-Chia Chung
Alyssa Columbus - Johns Hopkins University
Michael H Criqui - University of California, San Diego
Alanna Gomes da Silva - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Mohammad Amin Dabbagh Ohadi
Omid Dadras - University of Bergen
Xiaochen Dai - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Koustuv Dalal - Mid Sweden University
Lachlan L Dalli - Monash University
Emanuele D'Amico
Mohsen Dashti - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Kairat Davletov - Kazakh National Medical University
Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora - Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
Shayom Debopadhaya - Albany Medical Center Hospital
Ivan Delgado-Enciso - Universidad de Colima
Emina Derviševic - University of Sarajevo
Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu
Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan - United International University
Amol S Dhane - Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune
Mahmoud Dibas - Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges
Thanh Chi Do
Thao Huynh Phuong Do
Sushil Dohare - Jazan University
Mohamed Fahmy Doheim - Alexandria University
Klara Georgieva Dokova
Deepa Dongarwar - The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Mario D'Oria
Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi
Rajkumar Prakashbhai Doshi - Sparta Cancer Center
Robert Kokou Dowou - University of Health and Allied Sciences
Haneil Larson Dsouza - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Siddhartha Dutta - All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic - Medical University of Silesia
Abdel Rahman E'mar
David Edvardsson - La Trobe University
Defi Efendi - University of Indonesia
Ferry Efendi - Airlangga University
Nevine El Nahas - Ain Shams University
Islam Y Elgendy - University of Kentucky
Muhammed Elhadi - University of Tripoli
Chadi Eltaha
Mohd Elmagzoub Eltahir - Ajman University
Theophilus I Emeto - Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine
Natalia Fabin
Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe - University of Ibadan
Ayesha Fahim - Riphah International University
Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev - Kazakh National Medical University
Jawad Fares - Northwestern University
Pawan Sirwan Faris - Salahaddin University-Erbil
Nelsensius Klau Fauk - Torrens University Australia
Timur Fazylov - Kazakh National Medical University
Ginenus Fekadu - City University of Hong Kong
Nuno Ferreira - University of Nicosia
Getahun Fetensa - Wollega University
Florian Fischer - Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Matteo Foschi - University of L'Aquila
Ni Kadek Yuni Fridayani - Taipei Medical University
Abduzhappar Gaipov - Nazarbayev University
Avi A Gajjar - Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Aravind P Gandhi - All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur
Balasankar Ganesan - Federation University
Ravindra Kumar Garg - King George's Medical University
Miglas Welay Gebregergis - Adigrat University
Mesfin Gebrehiwot - Wollo University
Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel - Aksum University
Molla Getie - Addis Ababa University
Delaram J Ghadimi - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Fataneh Ghadirian - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Sulmaz Ghahramani - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Ramy Mohamed Ghazy - Alexandria University
Maryam Gholamalizadeh - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Sherief Ghozy - Mayo Clinic
Artyom Urievich Gil
Jaleed Ahmed Gilani - Aga Khan University
Elena V Gnedovskaya - Research Center of Neurology
Pouya Goleij - Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Alessandra C Goulart - Universidade de São Paulo
Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart
Shi-Yang Guan
Sapna Gupta - Shriram Institute for Industrial Research
Farrokh Habibzadeh - Global Virus Network
Mostafa Hadei - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Najah R Hadi - University of Kufa
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Nasrin Hanifi - Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Graeme J Hankey - University of Western Australia
Netanja I Harlianto - Utrecht University
Josep Maria Haro - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu
Faizul Hasan - Chulalongkorn University
Hamidreza Hasani - Iran University of Medical Sciences
Md Saquib Hasnain - Marwadi University
Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei
Johannes Haubold - Essen University Hospital
Rasmus J Havmoeller - Scania Regional Council
Simon I Hay - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Youssef Hbid - Imperial College London
Golnaz Heidari
Mohammad Heidari - Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
Mehdi Hemmati - MedStar Health
Yuta Hiraike - The University of Tokyo
Nguyen Quoc Hoan - Hanoi Medical University
Ramesh Holla - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh - Duy Tan University
Sorin Hostiuc - Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Junjie Huang - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hong-Han Huynh - Taipei Medical University
Bing-Fang Hwang
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye - University of Ibadan
Nayu Ikeda - National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition
Adalia Ikiroma
Mehran Ilaghi - Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
Irena M Ilic - University of Belgrade
Milena D Ilic - University of Kragujevac
Md Rabiul Islam - BRAC University
Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail - AIMST University
Hiroyasu Iso - Osaka University
Gaetano Isola - University of Catania
Masao Iwagami - University of Tsukuba
Louis Jacob - Sorbonne Paris Cité
Abdollah Jafarzadeh - Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Akhil Jain - The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun - Dubai Health Authority
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - The World Academy of Sciences
Abubakar Ibrahim Jatau - University of Tasmania
Talha Jawaid - Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University
Sathish Kumar Jayapal - Ministry of Health
Jost B Jonas - Fondation de Rothschild
Nitin Joseph - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Mikk Jürisson - University of Tartu
Vidya Kadashetti - Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences
Rizwan Kalani
Vineet Kumar Kamal - National Institute of Epidemiology
Arun Kamireddy - Johns Hopkins University
Tanuj Kanchan - All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur
Himal Kandel - University of Sydney
Jafar Karami - Imam Khomeini Hospital
Ibraheem M Karaye - Hofstra University
Yeganeh Karimi - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Arman Karimi Behnagh
Faizan Zaffar Kashoo - Majmaah University
Gbenga A Kayode - Institute of Human Virology
Foad Kazemi - Johns Hopkins University
Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot - Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement
Yousef Saleh Khader - Jordan University of Science and Technology
Inn Kynn Khaing - Hiroshima University
Fayaz Khan - King Abdulaziz University
Mohammad Jobair Khan - Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Haitham Khatatbeh - Yarmouk University
Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh - Yarmouk University
Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani
Khalid A Kheirallah - Jordan University of Science and Technology
Feriha Fatima Khidri - Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences
Moein Khormali - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Atulya Aman Khosla - Beaumont Hospital, Troy
Kwanghyun Kim - Yonsei University
Yun Jin Kim - Xiamen University Malaysia
Adnan Kisa
Sezer Kisa
Mika Kivimäki - University College London
Ali-Asghar Kolahi
Farzad Kompani - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Oleksii Korzh - Kharkiv National Medical University
Karel Kostev - Philipps University of Marburg
Nikhil Kothari - All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur
Kewal Krishan - Panjab University
Varun Krishna - Pondicherry University
Vijay Krishnamoorthy - Duke University
Mohammed Kuddus - University of Ha'il
Mukhtar Kulimbet - Kazakh National Medical University
Setor K Kunutsor - University of Manitoba
Maria Dyah Kurniasari - Satya Wacana Christian University
Dian Kusuma - City, University of London
Ville Kytö - Turku University Hospital
Carlo La Vecchia - University of Milan
Chandrakant Lahariya - Public Health Foundation of India
Daphne Teck Ching Lai - Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Hanpeng Lai - Yangzhou University
Tri Laksono - Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Tea Lallukka - University of Helsinki
Kamaluddin Latief - University of Indonesia
Kaveh Latifinaibin - Iran University of Medical Sciences
Nhi Huu Hanh Le - Houston Methodist
Thao Thi Thu Le - Ho Chi Minh City Medicine and Pharmacy University
Munjae Lee - Ajou University
Seung Won Lee - Sungkyunkwan University
Wei-Chen Lee
Yo Han Lee - Korea University
Jacopo Lenzi - University of Bologna
Matilde Leonardi
Ming-Chieh Li
Xiaopan Li - Fudan University
Stephen S Lim - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jialing Lin - UNSW Sydney
Xuefeng Liu - Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Valerie Lohner - University of Cologne
László Lorenzovici - Universitatea de Medicină, Farmacie, Științe și Tehnologie „George Emil Palade” din Târgu Mureș
Paulo A Lotufo - Universidade de São Paulo
Giancarlo Lucchetti - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
Jay B Lusk - Duke University
Ricardo Lutzky Saute
Hawraz Ibrahim M Amin
Armaan K Malhotra - University of Toronto
Kashish Malhotra - Rama Hospital & Research Centre
Ahmad Azam Malik - King Abdulaziz University
Deborah Carvalho Malta - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani - University of Milano-Bicocca
Emmanuel Manu - University of Health and Allied Sciences
Hamid Reza Marateb - University of Isfahan
Mirko Marino - University of Milan
Seyed Farzad Maroufi - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Ramon Martinez-Piedra
Santi Martini - Airlangga University
Miquel Martorell - University of Concepción
Roy Rillera Marzo - Monash University Malaysia
Yasith Mathangasinghe - Monash University
Elezebeth Mathews - Central University of Kerala
Andrea Maugeri - University of Catania
Steven M McPhail - Queensland Health
Asim Mehmood - Jazan University
Man Mohan Mehndiratta - BLK Super Speciality Hospital
Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Ritesh G Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Sultan Ayoub Meo - King Saud University
Atte Meretoja - RMIT University
Tomislav Mestrovic - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Chamila Dinushi Kukulege Mettananda - University of Kelaniya
Tomasz Miazgowski - Pomeranian Medical University
Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá
Giuseppe Minervini - University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"
Le Huu Nhat Minh - Taipei Medical University
Andreea Mirica - Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Erkin M Mirrakhimov
Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Ajay Kumar Mishra - St Vincent Hospital
Prasanna Mithra - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Abdalla Z Mohamed - New York University Abu Dhabi
Ahmed Ismail Mohamed - University of Hargeisa
Ameen Mosa Mohammad - University of Duhok
Soheil Mohammadi - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
Shafiu Mohammed - Heidelberg University
Ali H Mokdad - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sabrina Molinaro - National Research Council
Shaher Momani - University of Jordan
Mohammad Ali Moni - Charles Sturt University
AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf
Maryam Moradi - Iran University of Medical Sciences
Yousef Moradi - Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Paula Moraga - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Lidia Morawska - Queensland University of Technology
Ahmed Msherghi - University of Tripoli
Kavita Munjal - Amity University
Christopher J L Murray - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
Ganesh R Naik - Flinders University
Soroush Najdaghi - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari
Shumaila Nargus - University of Lahore
Delaram Narimani Davani - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Zuhair S Natto - King Abdulaziz University
Javaid Nauman - United Arab Emirates University
Vinod C Nayak - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Athare Nazri-Panjaki - Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Ruxandra Irina Negoi - Clinical Emergency Hospital Bucharest
Soroush Nematollahi - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Charles Richard James Newton - University of Oxford
Duc Hoang Nguyen - Methodist Hospital
Hau Thi Hien Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Hien Quang Nguyen - Methodist Hospital
Phat Tuan Nguyen - Da Nang Hospital
Van Thanh Nguyen - Ho Chi Minh City Medicine and Pharmacy University
Robina Khan Niazi - International Islamic University, Islamabad
Yeshambel T Nigatu - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Ali Nikoobar - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Antonio Tolentino Nogueira de Sá
Shuhei Nomura - Keio University
Jean Jacques Noubiap - University of California, San Francisco
Fred Nugen - University of California, Berkeley
Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam - University of Benin
Bogdan Oancea - University of Bucharest
Michael Safo Oduro - Pfizer
Tolulope R Ojo-Akosile - Emory University
Hassan Okati-Aliabad
Sylvester Reuben Okeke - UNSW Sydney
Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle - Seoul National University
Andrew T Olagunju - McMaster University
Muideen Tunbosun Olaiya - Monash University
Arão Belitardo Oliveira
Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira
Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba - Ahmadu Bello University
Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa - University of Ibadan
Raffaele Ornello - University of L'Aquila
Esteban Ortiz-Prado - Universidad de Las Américas
Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu - Western Sydney University
Amel Ouyahia - University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Mayowa O Owolabi - University College Hospital, Ibadan
Ahmad Ozair - Johns Hopkins University
Mahesh Padukudru P A
Alicia Padron-Monedero - Escuela Nacional de Sanidad
Jagadish Rao Padubidri - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Demosthenes Panagiotakos - National Public Health Organization
Georgios D Panos - University of Nottingham
Leonidas D Panos - University of Bern
Ioannis Pantazopoulos - University of Thessaly
Romil R Parikh - University of Minnesota
Seoyeon Park - Stanford University
Jay Patel - University of Edinburgh
Urvish K Patel - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Dimitrios Patoulias - Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Paolo Pedersini - Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation
Emmanuel K Peprah - New York University
Gavin Pereira - Curtin University
Arokiasamy Perianayagam - Qatar University
Norberto Perico - Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
Simone Perna - University of Milan
Fanny Emily Petermann-Rocha - Diego Portales University
Anil K Philip - University of Nizwa
Michael A Piradov
Evgenii Plotnikov - National Research Tomsk State University
Roman V Polibin
Maarten J Postma - University of Groningen
Jalandhar Pradhan - National Institute of Technology Rourkela
Manya Prasad - Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences
Jagadeesh Puvvula - University of Pennsylvania
Nameer Hashim Qasim - Cihan University-Erbil
Gangzhen Qian
Alberto Raggi - Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
Fakher Rahim
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mosiur Rahman - University of Rajshahi
Muhammad Aziz Rahman - La Trobe University
Amir Masoud Rahmani - National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
Mohammad Rahmanian - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Sathish Rajaa - Employees' State Insurance Model Hospital
Ali Rajabpour Sanati
Pushp Lata Rajpoot - Jazan University
Prashant Rajput - Centre for Chronic Disease Control
Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan - University of Sharjah
Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy - Stanford University
Sheena Ramazanu - National University Health System
Amey Rane - Agios Pharmaceuticals
Sina Rashedi - Brigham and Women's Hospital
Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
Devarajan Rathish - Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Salman Rawaf - Imperial College London
Christian Razo - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Elrashdy Redwan - King Abdulaziz University
Giuseppe Remuzzi - Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
Nazila Rezaei
Negar Rezaei - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mohsen Rezaeian - Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha - Universidade Federal do Ceará
Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez
Leonardo Roever - Universidade de São Paulo
Michele Romoli - Ospedale “M. Bufalini” di Cesena
Marina Romozzi
Allen Guy Ross - Charles Sturt University
Himanshu Sekhar Rout - Utkal University
Nitai Roy - Patuakhali Science and Technology University
Priyanka Roy - Government of West Bengal
Aly M A Saad - Zagazig University
Zahra Saadatian - Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
Siamak Sabour - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Simona Sacco - University of L'Aquila
Basema Ahmad Saddik - University of Sharjah
Erfan Sadeghi - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Usman Saeed - University of Toronto
Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari
Amirhossein Sahebkar - Saveetha University
Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo - Utkal University
Md Refat Uz Zaman Sajib - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Luciane B Salaroli - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Mohamed A Saleh - Mansoura University
Yoseph Leonardo Samodra - National Taiwan University
Vijaya Paul Samuel - Ras al-Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University
Abdallah M Samy - Ain Shams University
Milena M Santric-Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Aswini Saravanan
Tanmay Sarkar - West Bengal State Council of Technical Education
Gargi Sachin Sarode - Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune
Sachin C Sarode - Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune
Benn Sartorius - University of Washington
Maheswar Satpathy - Utkal University
Markus P Schlaich - University of Western Australia
Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Art Schuermans - Massachusetts General Hospital
Siddharthan Selvaraj - University of Malaya
Subramanian Senthilkumaran
Sadaf G Sepanlou - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Yashendra Sethi - Doon University
Allen Seylani - National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
Ahmed Nabil Shaaban - Karolinska Institutet
Mahan Shafie - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Moyad Jamal Shahwan - Ajman University
Masood Ali Shaikh
Summaiya Zareen Shaikh
Muhammad Aaqib Shamim - All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur
Anas Shamsi - Ajman University
Alfiya Shamsutdinova - Kazakh National Medical University
Mohd Shanawaz - Jazan University
Mohammed Shannawaz - Amity University
Amin Sharifan - Universität für Weiterbildung Krems
Javad Sharifi Rad
Vishal Sharma
Bereket Beyene Shashamo - Arba Minch University
Mahabalesh Shetty - K S Hegde Medical Academy
Premalatha K Shetty - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Mika Shigematsu - National Institute of Infectious Diseases
Aminu Shittu - Usmanu Danfodiyo University
Ivy Shiue - University of Oulu
Nathan A Shlobin - Neurological Surgery
Seyed Afshin Shorofi - Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Emmanuel Edwar Siddig - University of Khartoum
Baljinder Singh - Central University of Punjab
Paramdeep Singh - All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Puneetpal Singh - Punjabi University
Surjit Singh - All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur
Farrukh Sobia - Jazan University
Ranjan Solanki - Touro College
Shipra Solanki
Soroush Soraneh - Urmia University
Michael Spartalis
Suresh Kumar Srinivasamurthy - Ras al-Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University
Jeffrey D Stanaway - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai - Kandahar University
Antonina V Starodubova
Jing Sun - Charles Sturt University
Zhong Sun - Universiti Putra Malaysia
Chandan Kumar Swain - Utkal University
Lukasz Szarpak
Payam Tabaee Damavandi
Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh
Celine Tabche - Imperial College London
Jabeen Taiba - University of Nebraska Medical Center
Iman M Talaat - University of Sharjah
Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi - Stellenbosch University
Ker-Kan Tan
Mohamad-Hani Temsah
Masayuki Teramoto - University of California, San Francisco
Ramna Thakur - Indian Institute of Technology Mandi
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan - Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
Rasiah Thayakaran - University of Birmingham
Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu - Sam Ratulangi University
Krishna Tiwari - All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur
Marcello Tonelli - University of Calgary
Roman Topor-Madry - Jagiellonian University
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - Saveetha University
An Thien Tran - Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine
Jasmine T Tran - Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis
Thang Huu Tran - Ho Chi Minh City Medicine and Pharmacy University
Nguyen Tran Minh Duc
Thomas Clement Truelsen - University of Copenhagen
Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen - Can Tho University
Daniel Hsiang-Te Tsai
Atta Ullah - University of Nizwa
Brigid Unim
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Carolyn Anne Unsworth - Federation University
Jibrin Sammani Usman - Bayero University Kano
Sanaz Vahdati - Mayo Clinic
Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan - University College of Bahrain
Rohollah Valizadeh - Urmia University
Jef Van den Eynde - KU Leuven
Joe Varghese - Jazan University
Tommi Juhani Vasankari - Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian - Raffles Institution
Dominique Vervoort - Johns Hopkins University
Jorge Hugo Villafañe - Universidad Europea de Madrid
Manish Vinayak - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov - InSysBio
Hatem A Wafa - King's College London
Yasir Waheed - National University of Sciences and Technology
Waseem Wahood - University of Miami
Mandaras Tariku Walde
Yanzhong Wang - King's College London
Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe - Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Peter Willeit - Innsbruck Medical University
Asrat Arja Wolde - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Charles D A Wolfe
Yihun Miskir Wubie - Bahir Dar University
Hong Xiao - Zhejiang University
Suowen Xu - University of Science and Technology of China
Xiaoyue Xu - UNSW Sydney
Kazumasa Yamagishi - Juntendo University
Yuichiro Yano - Juntendo University
Amir Yarahmadi - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Habib Yaribeygi - Semnan University of Medical Sciences
Sanni Yaya - Imperial College London
Pengpeng Ye - National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention
Dong Keon Yon - Kyung Hee University
Naohiro Yonemoto - Juntendo University
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Aurora Zanghì - University of Catania
Iman Zare
Michael Zastrozhin
Chen Zhang - Beijing Xuanwu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Yunquan Zhang - Wuhan University of Science and Technology
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Zhiqiang Zhang
Hanqing Zhao - Hebei University
Shang Cheng Zhou - Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
Abzal Zhumagaliuly - Kazakh National Medical University
Hafsa Zia - University of Washington
Magdalena Zielinska - Medical University of Warsaw
Samer H Zyoud - Ajman University
Gregory A Roth - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Valery L Feigin - Research Center of Neurology
Publisher: American Medical Association
Identifiers: 991006197513102656
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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