Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID-19 lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Rose Grace Bender; Sarah Brooke Sirota; Lucien R. Swetschinski; Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez; Amanda Novotney; Eve E. Wool; Kevin S. Ikuta; Avina Vongpradith; Emma Lynn Best Rogowski; Matthew Doxey; Christopher E. Troeger; Samuel B. Albertson; Jianing Ma; Jiawei He; Kelsey Lynn Maass; Eric A. F. Simões; Meriem Abdoun; Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz; Deldar Morad Abdulah; Samir Abu Rumeileh; Hasan Abualruz; Salahdein Aburuz; Abiola Victor Adepoju; Rishan Adha; Wirawan Adikusuma; Saryia Adra; Ali Afraz; Shahin Aghamiri; Antonella Agodi; Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade; Haroon Ahmed; Ayman Ahmed; Karolina Akinosoglou; Tareq Mohammed Ali AL-Ahdal; Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer; Mohammed Albashtawy; Mohammad T. AlBataineh; Hediyeh Alemi; Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi; Abid Ali; Syed Shujait Shujait Ali; Jaber S. Alqahtani; Mohammad AlQudah; Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq; Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi; Karem H. Alzoubi; Reza Amani; Prince M. Amegbor; Edward Kwabena Ameyaw; John H. Amuasi; Abhishek Anil; Philip Emeka Anyanwu; Mosab Arafat; Damelash Areda; Reza Arefnezhad; Kendalem Asmare Atalell; Firayad Ayele; Ahmed Y. Azzam; Hassan Babamohamadi; François-Xavier Babin; Yogesh Bahurupi; Stephen Baker; Biswajit Banik; Martina Barchitta; Hiba Jawdat Barqawi; Zarrin Basharat; Pritish Baskaran; Kavita Batra; Ravi Batra; Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn; Apostolos Beloukas; James A. Berkley; Kebede A. Beyene; Ashish Bhargava; Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee; Julia A. Bielicki; Mariah Malak Bilalaga; Veera R. Bitra; Colin Stewart Brown; Katrin Burkart; Yasser Bustanji; Sinclair Carr; Yaacoub Chahine; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Fatemeh Chichagi; Hitesh Chopra; Isaac Sunday Chukwu; Eunice Chung; Sriharsha Dadana; Xiaochen Dai; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Isaac Darban; Nihar Ranjan Dash; Mohsen Dashti; Mohadese Dashtkoohi; Denise Myriam Dekker; Ivan Delgado-Enciso; Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu; Kuldeep Dhama; Nancy Diao; Thao Huynh Phuong Do; Klara Georgieva Dokova; Christiane Dolecek; Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic; Tim Eckmanns; Abdelaziz Ed-Dra; Ferry Efendi; Aziz Eftekharimehrabad; David William Eyre; Ayesha Fahim; Alireza Feizkhah; Timothy William Felton; Nuno Ferreira; Luisa S. Flor; Santosh Gaihre; Miglas W. Gebregergis; Mesfin Gebrehiwot; Christine Geffers; Urge Gerema; Kazem Ghaffari; Mohamad Goldust; Pouya Goleij; Shi-Yang Guan; Mesay Dechasa Gudeta; Cui Guo; Veer Bala Gupta; Ishita Gupta; Farrokh Habibzadeh; Najah R. Hadi; Emily Haeuser; Wase Benti Hailu; Ramtin Hajibeygi; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Sebastian Haller; Mohammad Hamiduzzaman; Nasrin Hanifi; Jan Hansel; Md Saquib Hasnain; Johannes Haubold; Nguyen Quoc Hoan; Hong-Han Huynh; Kenneth Chukwuemeka Iregbu; Md Rabiul Islam; Abdollah Jafarzadeh; Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun; Mahsa Jalili; Nabi Jomehzadeh; Charity Ehimwenma Joshua; Md Awal Kabir; Zul Kamal; Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi; Rami S. Kantar; Arman Karimi Behnagh; Navjot Kaur; Harkiran Kaur; Faham Khamesipour; M. Nuruzzaman Khan; Mahammed Ziauddin Khan Suheb; Vishnu Khanal; Khaled Khatab; Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib; Grace Kim; Kwanghyun Kim; Aiggan Tamene Tamene Kitila; Somayeh Komaki; Kewal Krishan; Ralf Krumkamp; Md Abdul Kuddus; Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Chandrakant Lahariya; Kaveh Latifinaibin; Nhi Huu Hanh Le; Thao Thi Thu Le; Trang Diep Thanh Le; Seung Won Lee; Alain Lepape; Temesgen L. Lerango; Ming-Chieh Li; Amir Ali Mahboobipour; Kashish Malhotra; Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi; Anand Manoharan; Bernardo Alfonso Martinez-Guerra; Alexander G. Mathioudakis; Rita Mattiello; Jürgen May; Barney McManigal; Steven M. McPhail; Tesfahun Mekene Meto; Max Alberto Mendez Mendez-Lopez; Sultan Ayoub Meo; Mohsen Merati; Tomislav Mestrovic; Laurette Mhlanga; Le Huu Nhat Minh; Awoke Misganaw; Vinaytosh Mishra; Arup Kumar Misra; Nouh Saad Mohamed; Esmaeil Mohammadi; Mesud Mohammed; Mustapha Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Catrin E. Moore; Rohith Motappa; Vincent Mougin; Parsa Mousavi; Francesk Mulita; Atsedemariam Andualem Mulu; Pirouz Naghavi; Ganesh R. Naik; Firzan Nainu; Tapas Sadasivan Nair; Shumaila Nargus; Mohammad Negaresh; Hau Thi Hien Nguyen; Dang H. Nguyen; Van Thanh Nguyen; Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis; Efaq Ali Noman; Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi; Ismail A. Odetokun; Patrick Godwin Okwute; Matifan Dereje Olana; Titilope O. Olanipekun; Omotola O. Olasupo; Antonio Olivas-Martinez; Michal Ordak; Edgar Ortiz-Brizuela; Amel Ouyahia; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Anton Pak; Anamika Pandey; Ioannis Pantazopoulos; Pragyan Paramita Parija; Romil R. Parikh; Seoyeon Park; Ashwaghosha Parthasarathi; Ava Pashaei; Prince Peprah; Hoang Tran Pham; Dimitri Poddighe; Andrew Pollard; Alfredo Ponce-De-Leon; Peralam Yegneswaran Prakash; Elton Junio Sady Prates; Nguyen Khoi Quan; Pourya Raee; Fakher Rahim; Mosiur Rahman; Masoud Rahmati; Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy; Shubham Ranjan; Indu Ramachandra Rao; Ahmed Mustafa Rashid; Sayaphet Rattanavong; Nakul Ravikumar; Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy; Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan; Robert C. Reiner; Luis Felipe Reyes; Tamalee Roberts; Mónica Rodrigues; Victor Daniel Rosenthal; Priyanka Roy; Tilleye Runghien; Umar Saeed; Amene Saghazadeh; Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari; Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari; Soumya Swaroop Sahoo; Monalisha Sahu; Joseph W. Sakshaug; Afeez Abolarinwa Salami; Mohamed A. Saleh; Hossein Salehi Omran; Malik Sallam; Sara Samadzadeh; Yoseph Leonardo Samodra; Rama Krishna Sanjeev; Made Ary Sarasmita; Aswini Saravanan; Benn Sartorius; Jennifer Saulam; Austin E. Schumacher; Seyed Arsalan Seyedi; Mahan Shafie; Samiah Shahid; Sunder Sham; Muhammad Aaqib Shamim; Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran; Rajesh P. Shastry; Samendra P. Sherchan; Desalegn Shiferaw; Aminu Shittu; Emmanuel Edwar Siddig; Robert Sinto; Aayushi Sood; Reed J. D. Sorensen; Andy Stergachis; Temenuga Zhekova Stoeva; Chandan Kumar Swain; Lukasz Szarpak; Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Melkamu B. Tessema Tessema; Pugazhenthan Thangaraju; Nghia Minh Tran; Ngoc-Ha Tran; Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu; Sree Sudha Ty; Aniefiok John Udoakang; Inam Ulhaq; Tungki Pratama Umar; Abdurezak Adem Umer; Seyed Mohammad Vahabi; Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan; Jef Van den Eynde; Judd L. Walson; Muhammad Waqas; Yuhan Xing; Mukesh Kumar Yadav; Galal Yahya; Dong Keon Yon; Abed Zahedi Bialvaei; Fathiah Zakham; Abyalew Mamuye Zeleke; Chunxia Zhai; Zhaofeng Zhang; Haijun Zhang; Magdalena Zielinska; Peng Zheng; Aleksandr Y. Aravkin; Theo Vos; Simon I. Hay; Jonathan F. Mosser; Stephen S. Lim; Mohsen Naghavi; Christopher J. L. Murray; Hmwe Hmwe Kyu

doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00176-2

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Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID-19 lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID-19 lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Rose Grace Bender, Sarah Brooke Sirota, Lucien R. Swetschinski, Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez, Amanda Novotney, Eve E. Wool, Kevin S. Ikuta, Avina Vongpradith, Emma Lynn Best Rogowski, Matthew Doxey, …

The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Vol.24(9)

2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00176-2

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Title: Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID-19 lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators: Rose Grace Bender - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sarah Brooke Sirota - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Lucien R. Swetschinski - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Amanda Novotney - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Eve E. Wool - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kevin S. Ikuta - University of Washington
Avina Vongpradith - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Emma Lynn Best Rogowski - University of Washington
Matthew Doxey - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Christopher E. Troeger - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Samuel B. Albertson - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jianing Ma - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jiawei He - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kelsey Lynn Maass - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Eric A. F. Simões - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Meriem Abdoun - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Deldar Morad Abdulah - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Samir Abu Rumeileh
Hasan Abualruz - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Salahdein Aburuz - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Abiola Victor Adepoju
Rishan Adha - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Wirawan Adikusuma - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Saryia Adra - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ali Afraz - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Shahin Aghamiri - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Antonella Agodi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Haroon Ahmed - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ayman Ahmed - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Karolina Akinosoglou - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Tareq Mohammed Ali AL-Ahdal - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohammed Albashtawy - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohammad T. AlBataineh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Hediyeh Alemi - University of Washington
Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi
Abid Ali - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Syed Shujait Shujait Ali - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jaber S. Alqahtani - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohammad AlQudah - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq - University of Washington
Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Karem H. Alzoubi - University of Washington
Reza Amani - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Prince M. Amegbor - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Edward Kwabena Ameyaw - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
John H. Amuasi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Abhishek Anil - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Philip Emeka Anyanwu - University of Washington
Mosab Arafat - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Damelash Areda - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Reza Arefnezhad - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kendalem Asmare Atalell - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Firayad Ayele - University of Washington
Ahmed Y. Azzam - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Hassan Babamohamadi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
François-Xavier Babin - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Yogesh Bahurupi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Stephen Baker - University of Washington
Biswajit Banik - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Martina Barchitta - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Hiba Jawdat Barqawi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Zarrin Basharat - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Pritish Baskaran - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kavita Batra - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ravi Batra - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Apostolos Beloukas - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
James A. Berkley - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kebede A. Beyene - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ashish Bhargava - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Julia A. Bielicki - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mariah Malak Bilalaga - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Veera R. Bitra - University of Washington
Colin Stewart Brown - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Katrin Burkart - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Yasser Bustanji - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sinclair Carr - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Yaacoub Chahine - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Vijay Kumar Chattu - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Fatemeh Chichagi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Hitesh Chopra - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Isaac Sunday Chukwu - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Eunice Chung - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sriharsha Dadana - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Xiaochen Dai - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Lalit Dandona - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Rakhi Dandona - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Isaac Darban - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nihar Ranjan Dash - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohsen Dashti - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohadese Dashtkoohi - University of Washington
Denise Myriam Dekker - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ivan Delgado-Enciso - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu
Kuldeep Dhama - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nancy Diao - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Thao Huynh Phuong Do
Klara Georgieva Dokova
Christiane Dolecek - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Tim Eckmanns - University of Washington
Abdelaziz Ed-Dra - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ferry Efendi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Aziz Eftekharimehrabad - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
David William Eyre - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ayesha Fahim - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Alireza Feizkhah - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Timothy William Felton - University of Washington
Nuno Ferreira - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Luisa S. Flor - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Santosh Gaihre - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Miglas W. Gebregergis - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mesfin Gebrehiwot - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Christine Geffers - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Urge Gerema - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kazem Ghaffari - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohamad Goldust - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Pouya Goleij - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Shi-Yang Guan
Mesay Dechasa Gudeta
Cui Guo - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Veer Bala Gupta - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ishita Gupta - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Farrokh Habibzadeh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Najah R. Hadi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Emily Haeuser - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Wase Benti Hailu - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ramtin Hajibeygi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian - University of Washington
Sebastian Haller - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohammad Hamiduzzaman - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nasrin Hanifi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jan Hansel - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Md Saquib Hasnain - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Johannes Haubold - University of Washington
Nguyen Quoc Hoan - University of Washington
Hong-Han Huynh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kenneth Chukwuemeka Iregbu - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Md Rabiul Islam - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Abdollah Jafarzadeh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mahsa Jalili - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nabi Jomehzadeh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Charity Ehimwenma Joshua - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Md Awal Kabir - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Zul Kamal - University of Washington
Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Rami S. Kantar - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Arman Karimi Behnagh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Navjot Kaur - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Harkiran Kaur - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Faham Khamesipour - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
M. Nuruzzaman Khan - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mahammed Ziauddin Khan Suheb
Vishnu Khanal - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Khaled Khatab - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Grace Kim - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kwanghyun Kim - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Aiggan Tamene Tamene Kitila - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Somayeh Komaki - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kewal Krishan - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ralf Krumkamp - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Md Abdul Kuddus - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Maria Dyah Kurniasari - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Chandrakant Lahariya - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kaveh Latifinaibin - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nhi Huu Hanh Le - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Thao Thi Thu Le - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Trang Diep Thanh Le - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Seung Won Lee - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Alain Lepape - University of Washington
Temesgen L. Lerango - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ming-Chieh Li
Amir Ali Mahboobipour - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kashish Malhotra - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Anand Manoharan - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Bernardo Alfonso Martinez-Guerra - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Alexander G. Mathioudakis - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Rita Mattiello - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jürgen May - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Barney McManigal - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Steven M. McPhail - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Tesfahun Mekene Meto - University of Washington
Max Alberto Mendez Mendez-Lopez - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sultan Ayoub Meo - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohsen Merati - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Tomislav Mestrovic - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Laurette Mhlanga - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Le Huu Nhat Minh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Awoke Misganaw - University of Washington
Vinaytosh Mishra - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Arup Kumar Misra - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nouh Saad Mohamed - University of Washington
Esmaeil Mohammadi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mesud Mohammed - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mustapha Mohammed - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ali H. Mokdad - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Lorenzo Monasta - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Catrin E. Moore - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Rohith Motappa - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Vincent Mougin - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Parsa Mousavi - University of Washington
Francesk Mulita - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Atsedemariam Andualem Mulu - University of Washington
Pirouz Naghavi - University of Washington
Ganesh R. Naik - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Firzan Nainu - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Tapas Sadasivan Nair - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Shumaila Nargus - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohammad Negaresh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Hau Thi Hien Nguyen - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Dang H. Nguyen - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Van Thanh Nguyen - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis
Efaq Ali Noman - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ismail A. Odetokun - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Patrick Godwin Okwute - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Matifan Dereje Olana - University of Washington
Titilope O. Olanipekun - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Omotola O. Olasupo - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Antonio Olivas-Martinez - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Michal Ordak
Edgar Ortiz-Brizuela - University of Washington
Amel Ouyahia - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jagadish Rao Padubidri - University of Washington
Anton Pak - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Anamika Pandey - University of Washington
Ioannis Pantazopoulos - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Pragyan Paramita Parija - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Romil R. Parikh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Seoyeon Park - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ashwaghosha Parthasarathi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ava Pashaei - University of Washington
Prince Peprah - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Hoang Tran Pham - University of Washington
Dimitri Poddighe - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Andrew Pollard - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Alfredo Ponce-De-Leon - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Peralam Yegneswaran Prakash - University of Washington
Elton Junio Sady Prates - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nguyen Khoi Quan - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Pourya Raee - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Fakher Rahim - University of Washington
Mosiur Rahman - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Masoud Rahmati - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Shubham Ranjan - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Indu Ramachandra Rao - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ahmed Mustafa Rashid - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sayaphet Rattanavong - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nakul Ravikumar - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Robert C. Reiner - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Luis Felipe Reyes - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Tamalee Roberts - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mónica Rodrigues - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Victor Daniel Rosenthal - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Priyanka Roy - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Tilleye Runghien - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Umar Saeed - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Amene Saghazadeh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari
Soumya Swaroop Sahoo - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Monalisha Sahu - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Joseph W. Sakshaug - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Afeez Abolarinwa Salami - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohamed A. Saleh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Hossein Salehi Omran
Malik Sallam - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sara Samadzadeh - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Yoseph Leonardo Samodra
Rama Krishna Sanjeev
Made Ary Sarasmita
Aswini Saravanan
Benn Sartorius
Jennifer Saulam
Austin E. Schumacher
Seyed Arsalan Seyedi
Mahan Shafie
Samiah Shahid
Sunder Sham
Muhammad Aaqib Shamim
Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran
Rajesh P. Shastry
Samendra P. Sherchan
Desalegn Shiferaw
Aminu Shittu
Emmanuel Edwar Siddig
Robert Sinto - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Aayushi Sood
Reed J. D. Sorensen
Andy Stergachis
Temenuga Zhekova Stoeva
Chandan Kumar Swain
Lukasz Szarpak
Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi
Mohamad-Hani Temsah
Melkamu B. Tessema Tessema
Pugazhenthan Thangaraju
Nghia Minh Tran - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ngoc-Ha Tran - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu
Sree Sudha Ty
Aniefiok John Udoakang
Inam Ulhaq
Tungki Pratama Umar - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Abdurezak Adem Umer
Seyed Mohammad Vahabi
Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan
Jef Van den Eynde
Judd L. Walson
Muhammad Waqas
Yuhan Xing
Mukesh Kumar Yadav
Galal Yahya
Dong Keon Yon
Abed Zahedi Bialvaei
Fathiah Zakham
Abyalew Mamuye Zeleke
Chunxia Zhai
Zhaofeng Zhang
Haijun Zhang
Magdalena Zielinska
Peng Zheng
Aleksandr Y. Aravkin
Theo Vos
Simon I. Hay
Jonathan F. Mosser
Stephen S. Lim - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohsen Naghavi - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Christopher J. L. Murray
Hmwe Hmwe Kyu - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Publication Details: The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Vol.24(9)
Identifiers: 991006192688802656
Resource Type: Journal article