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Locoregional CAR T cells for children with CNS tumors: Clinical procedure and catheter safety
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Locoregional CAR T cells for children with CNS tumors: Clinical procedure and catheter safety

Nicholas A. Vitanza, Rebecca Ronsley, Michelle Choe, Casey Henson, Mandy Breedt, Adriel Barrios-Anderson, Amy Wein, Christopher Brown, Adam Beebe, Ada Kong, …
Neoplasia (United States), Vol.36
2023

Abstract

Brain Neoplasms Catheters Central Nervous System Neoplasms Child Humans Immunotherapy, Adoptive T-Lymphocytes adolescent adult Article brain ventricle peritoneum shunt central nervous system tumor child chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy diffuse midline glioma embryonal tumor ependymoma feasibility study female glioma human major clinical study male outpatient pontine glioma T lymphocyte adoptive immunotherapy adverse event brain tumor catheter central nervous system tumor pathology procedures
Central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the most common solid malignancy in the pediatric population. Based on adoptive cellular therapy's clinical success against childhood leukemia and the preclinical efficacy against pediatric CNS tumors, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells offer hope of improving outcomes for recurrent tumors and universally fatal diseases such as diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG). However, a major obstacle for tumors of the brain and spine is ineffective T cell chemotaxis to disease sites. Locoregional CAR T cell delivery via infusion through an intracranial catheter is currently under study in multiple early phase clinical trials. Here, we describe the Seattle Children's single-institution experience including the multidisciplinary process for the preparation of successful, repetitive intracranial T cell infusion for children and the catheter-related safety of our 307 intracranial CAR T cell doses. © 2022 The Authors
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neo.2022.100870View
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