Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with severe COVID-19 registered in the ISARIC WHO clinical characterization protocol: A prospective, multinational, observational study

Luis Felipe Reyes; Esteban Garcia-Gallo; Srinivas Murthy; Yuli V. Fuentes; Cristian C. Serrano; Elsa D. Ibáñez-Prada; James Lee; Amanda Rojek; Barbara Wanjiru Citarella; Bronner P. Gonçalves; Jake Dunning; Indrek Rätsep; Andre Emilio Viñan-Garces; Christiana Kartsonaki; Jordi Rello; Ignacio Martin-Loeches; Manu Shankar-Hari; Piero L. Olliaro; Laura Merson; Ali Abbas; Sheryl Ann Abdukahil; Nurul Najmee Abdulkadir; Ryuzo Abe; Franklina Korkor Abebrese; Laurent Abel; Amal Abrous; Lara Absil; Subhash Acharya; Andrew Acker; Francisca Adewhajah; Diana Adrião; Saleh Al Ageel; Shakeel Ahmed; Kate Ainscough; Tharwat Aisa; Takako Akimoto; Ernita Akmal; Razi Alalqam; Tala Al-Dabbous; Senthilkumar Alegesan; Beatrice Alex; Kévin Alexandre; Abdulrahman Al-Fares; Huda Alfoudri; Imran Ali; Kazali Enagnon Alidjnou; Jeffrey Aliudin; Qabas Alkhafajee; Clotilde Allavena; Nathalie Allou; Aneela Altaf; João Alves; Rita Alves; Maria Amaral; Nur Amira; Phoebe Ampaw; Roberto Andini; Claire Andrejak; Andrea Angheben; François Angoulvant; Sophia Ankrah; Séverine Ansart; Sivanesen Anthonidass; Massimo Antonelli; Ardiyan Apriyana; Yaseen Arabi; Irene Aragao; Francisco Arancibia; Carolline Araujo; Antonio Arcadipane; Patrick Archambault; Lukas Arenz; Jean-Benoît Arlet; Christel Arnold-Day; Lovkesh Arora; Rakesh Arora; Elise Artaud-Macari; Diptesh Aryal; Angel Asensio; Muhammad Ashraf; Sheharyar Ashraf; Namra Asif; Mohammad Asim; Jean Baptiste Assie; Amirul Asyraf; Anika Atique; A.M. Udara Lakshan Attanyake; Johann Auchabie; Christelle Chantalat Auger; Hugues Aumaitre; Adrien Auvet; Laurène Azemar; Cecile Azoulay; Benjamin Bach; Delphine Bachelet; Claudine Badr; Nadia Baig; J. Kenneth Baillie; Erica Bak; Agamemnon Bakakos; Nazreen Abu Bakar; Andriy Bal; Mohanaprasanth Balakrishnan; Valeria Balan; Pablo Serrano Balazote; Irene Bandoh; Bruno Sarmento Banheiro; Firouzé Bani-Sadr; Renata Barbalho; Wendy S. Barclay; Saef Umar Barnett; Michaela Barnikel; Helena Barrasa; Audrey Barrelet; Cleide Barrigoto; Noelia García Barrio; Marie Bartoli; Joaquín Baruch; Mustehan Bashir; Romain Basmaci; Muhammad Fadhli Hassin Basri; Gianluigi Li Bassi; Denise Battaglini; Jules Bauer; Abigail Beane; Alexandra Bedossa; Ama Kwakyewaa Bedu-Addo; Ker Hong Bee; Husna Begum; Sylvie Behilill; Albertus Beishuizen; Gry Kloumann Bekken; Aleksandr Beljantsev; David Bellemare; Anna Beltrame; Beatriz Amorim Beltrão; Marine Beluze; Nicolas Benech; Lionel Eric Benjiman; Dehbia Benkerrou; Suzanne Bennett; Binny Benny; Luís Bento; Jan-Erik Berdal; Marcel Van Den Berge; Delphine Bergeaud; Hazel Bergin; Carlos Lumbreras Bermejo; Juan Luis Cruz Bermúdez; Giulia Bertoli; Lorenzo Bertolino; Simon Bessis; Sybille Bevilcaqua; Karine Bezulier; Amar Bhatt; Krishna Bhavsar; Claudia Bianco; Farah Nadiah Bidin; Clément Le Bihan; Zeno Bisoffi; François Bissuel; Patrick Biston; Laurent Bitker; Pablo Blanco-Schweizer; Catherine Blier; Frank Bloos; Mathieu Blot; Lucille Blumberg; Filomena Boccia; Laetitia Bodenes; Debby Bogaert; Anne-Hẽlène Boivin; Isabela Bolaños; Pierre-Adrien Bolze; François Bompart; Joe Bonney; Diogo Borges; Raphaël Borie; Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers; Lila Bouadma; Olivier Bouchaud; Sabelline Bouchez; Dounia Bouhmani; Damien Bouhour; Kévin Bouiller; Laurence Bouillet; Camile Bouisse; Anne-Sophie Boureau; John Bourke; Maude Bouscambert; Aurore Bousquet; Jason Bouziotis; Bianca Boxma; Marielle Boyer-Besseyre; Maria Boylan; Fernando Augusto Bozza; Axelle Braconnier; Cynthia Braga; Luca Brazzi; Dorothy Breen; Patrick Breen; David Brewster; Kathy Brickell; Fionnuala O. Brien; Cyril Le Bris; Carlos Alexandre Antunes De Brito; Shaunagh Browne; Marjolein Brusse-Keizer; Nina Buchtele; Marielle Buisson; Erlina Burhan; Aidan Burrell; Ingrid G. Bustos; André Cabie; Susana Cabral; Joana Alves Cabrita; Eder Caceres; Cyril Cadoz; Annmarie O. Callaghan; Guillermo Maestro De La Calle; Kate Calligy; Jose Andres Calvache; João Camões; Valentine Campana; Paul Campbell; Cecilia Canepa; Mireia Cantero; Pauline Caraux-Paz; Chiara Simona Cardellino; Filipa Cardoso; Filipe Cardoso; Nelson Cardoso; Sofia Cardoso; Simone Carelli; Nicolas Carlier; Thierry Carmoi; Gayle Carney; Inês Carqueja; Marie-Christine Carret; François Martin Carrier; Ida Carroll; Gail Carson; Maire-Laure Casanova; Mariana Cascão; Siobhan Casey; José Casimiro; Bailey Cassandra; Silvia Castañeda; Nidyanara Castanheira; Guylaine Castor-Alexandre; Ivo Castro; Maisa Guimarães De Castro; Ana Catarino; François-Xavier Catherine; Paolo Cattaneo; Roberta Cavalin; Giulio Giovanni Cavalli; Alexandros Cavayas; Adrian Ceccato; Lina Morales Cely; Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez; Anissa Chair; Catherine Chakveatze; Adrienne Chan; Meera Chand; Jean-Marc Chapplain; Charlotte Charpentier; Julie Chas; Mobin Chaudry; Anjellica Chen; Yih-Sharng Chen; Léo Chenard; Matthew Pellan Cheng; Antoine Cheret; Jack Song Chia; Thibault Chiarabini; Julian Chica; Catherine Chirouze; Davide Chiumello; Sung-Min Cho; Orna Ni Choileain; Bernard Cholley; Marie-Charlotte Chopin; Ting Soo Chow; Jonathan Chua; Jose Pedro Cidade; Anna Ciullo; Jennifer Clarke; Sara Clohisey; Cassidy Codan; Caitriona Cody; Alexandra Coelho; Jennifer Coles; Megan Coles; Gwenhaël Colin; Michael Collins; Sebastiano Maria Colombo; Pamela Combs; Marie Connor; Anne Conrad; Elaine Conway; Graham S. Cooke; Mary Copland; Hugues Cordel; Amanda Corley; Sabine Cornelis; Alexander Daniel Cornet; Arianne Joy Corpuz; Grégory Corvaisier; Camille Couffignal; Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues; Roxane Courtois; Stéphanie Cousse; Sabine Croonen; Gloria Crowl; Jonathan Crump; Claudina Cruz; Marc Csete; Ailbhe Cullen; Matthew Cummings; Ger Curley; Gerard Curley; Elodie Curlier; Colleen Curran; Paula Custodio; Al-Awwab Dabaliz; Andrew Dagens; Darren Dahly; Heidi Dalton; Jo Dalton; Seamus Daly; Juliana Damas; Nick Daneman; Corinne Daniel; Emmanuelle A. Dankwa; Jorge Dantas; B.P. 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doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154318

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Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with severe COVID-19 registered in the ISARIC WHO clinical characterization protocol: A prospective, multinational, observational study

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Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with severe COVID-19 registered in the ISARIC WHO clinical characterization protocol: A prospective, multinational, observational study

Luis Felipe Reyes, Esteban Garcia-Gallo, Srinivas Murthy, Yuli V. Fuentes, Cristian C. Serrano, Elsa D. Ibáñez-Prada, James Lee, Amanda Rojek, Barbara Wanjiru Citarella, Bronner P. Gonçalves, …

Journal of Critical Care, Vol.77

2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154318

Abstract

Cardiovascular Diseases

COVID-19

Female

Humans

Male

Observational Studies as Topic

Prospective Studies

Risk Factors

World Health Organization

brain natriuretic peptide

creatinine

troponin

adult

aged

Article

artificial ventilation

clinical outcome

cohort analysis

coronary angiography

coronavirus disease 2019

cumulative incidence

diastolic blood pressure

echocardiography

electrocardiography

female

follow up

hospital mortality

hospitalization

human

leukocyte count

major adverse cardiac event

major clinical study

male

mortality

multicenter study

myocardial disease

observational study

outcome assessment

prospective study

risk factor

urea nitrogen blood level

World Health Organization

cardiovascular disease

World Health Organization

Purpose: To determine its cumulative incidence, identify the risk factors associated with Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) development, and its impact clinical outcomes. Materials and methods: This multinational, multicentre, prospective cohort study from the ISARIC database. We used bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions to explore the risk factors related to MACE development and determine its impact on 28-day and 90-day mortality. Results: 49,479 patients were included. Most were male 63.5% (31,441/49,479) and from high-income countries (84.4% [42,774/49,479]); however, >6000 patients were registered in low-and-middle-income countries. MACE cumulative incidence during their hospital stay was 17.8% (8829/49,479). The main risk factors independently associated with the development of MACE were older age, chronic kidney disease or cardiovascular disease, smoking history, and requirement of vasopressors or invasive mechanical ventilation at admission. The overall 28-day and 90-day mortality were higher among patients who developed MACE than those who did not (63.1% [5573/8829] vs. 35.6% [14,487/40,650] p < 0.001; 69.9% [6169/8829] vs. 37.8% [15,372/40,650] p < 0.001, respectively). After adjusting for confounders, MACE remained independently associated with higher 28-day and 90-day mortality (Odds Ratio [95% CI], 1.36 [1.33–1.39];1.47 [1.43–1.50], respectively). Conclusions: Patients with severe COVID-19 frequently develop MACE, which is independently associated with worse clinical outcomes. © 2023 The Authors

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Title: Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with severe COVID-19 registered in the ISARIC WHO clinical characterization protocol: A prospective, multinational, observational study
Creators: Luis Felipe Reyes - Universidad de La Sabana
Esteban Garcia-Gallo - Universidad de La Sabana
Srinivas Murthy - University of British Columbia
Yuli V. Fuentes - Universidad de La Sabana
Cristian C. Serrano - Universidad de La Sabana
Elsa D. Ibáñez-Prada - Universidad de La Sabana
James Lee - University of Oxford
Amanda Rojek - University of Oxford
Barbara Wanjiru Citarella - University of Oxford
Bronner P. Gonçalves - University of Oxford
Jake Dunning - University of Oxford
Indrek Rätsep - University of Oxford
Andre Emilio Viñan-Garces
Christiana Kartsonaki - University of Oxford
Jordi Rello - Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca
Ignacio Martin-Loeches - St. James's Hospital
Manu Shankar-Hari - University of Edinburgh
Piero L. Olliaro - University of Oxford
Laura Merson - University of Oxford
Ali Abbas
Sheryl Ann Abdukahil
Nurul Najmee Abdulkadir
Ryuzo Abe
Franklina Korkor Abebrese
Laurent Abel
Amal Abrous
Lara Absil
Subhash Acharya
Andrew Acker
Francisca Adewhajah
Diana Adrião
Saleh Al Ageel
Shakeel Ahmed
Kate Ainscough
Tharwat Aisa
Takako Akimoto
Ernita Akmal
Razi Alalqam
Tala Al-Dabbous
Senthilkumar Alegesan
Beatrice Alex
Kévin Alexandre
Abdulrahman Al-Fares
Huda Alfoudri
Imran Ali
Kazali Enagnon Alidjnou
Jeffrey Aliudin
Qabas Alkhafajee
Clotilde Allavena
Nathalie Allou
Aneela Altaf
João Alves
Rita Alves
Maria Amaral
Nur Amira
Phoebe Ampaw
Roberto Andini
Claire Andrejak
Andrea Angheben
François Angoulvant
Sophia Ankrah
Séverine Ansart
Sivanesen Anthonidass
Massimo Antonelli
Ardiyan Apriyana
Yaseen Arabi
Irene Aragao
Francisco Arancibia
Carolline Araujo
Antonio Arcadipane
Patrick Archambault
Lukas Arenz
Jean-Benoît Arlet
Christel Arnold-Day
Lovkesh Arora
Rakesh Arora
Elise Artaud-Macari
Diptesh Aryal
Angel Asensio
Muhammad Ashraf
Sheharyar Ashraf
Namra Asif
Mohammad Asim
Jean Baptiste Assie
Amirul Asyraf
Anika Atique
A.M. Udara Lakshan Attanyake
Johann Auchabie
Christelle Chantalat Auger
Hugues Aumaitre
Adrien Auvet
Laurène Azemar
Cecile Azoulay
Benjamin Bach
Delphine Bachelet
Claudine Badr
Nadia Baig
J. Kenneth Baillie
Erica Bak
Agamemnon Bakakos
Nazreen Abu Bakar
Andriy Bal
Mohanaprasanth Balakrishnan
Valeria Balan
Pablo Serrano Balazote
Irene Bandoh
Bruno Sarmento Banheiro
Firouzé Bani-Sadr
Renata Barbalho
Wendy S. Barclay
Saef Umar Barnett
Michaela Barnikel
Helena Barrasa
Audrey Barrelet
Cleide Barrigoto
Noelia García Barrio
Marie Bartoli
Joaquín Baruch
Mustehan Bashir
Romain Basmaci
Muhammad Fadhli Hassin Basri
Gianluigi Li Bassi
Denise Battaglini
Jules Bauer
Abigail Beane
Alexandra Bedossa
Ama Kwakyewaa Bedu-Addo
Ker Hong Bee
Husna Begum
Sylvie Behilill
Albertus Beishuizen
Gry Kloumann Bekken
Aleksandr Beljantsev
David Bellemare
Anna Beltrame
Beatriz Amorim Beltrão
Marine Beluze
Nicolas Benech
Lionel Eric Benjiman
Dehbia Benkerrou
Suzanne Bennett
Binny Benny
Luís Bento
Jan-Erik Berdal
Marcel Van Den Berge
Delphine Bergeaud
Hazel Bergin
Carlos Lumbreras Bermejo
Juan Luis Cruz Bermúdez
Giulia Bertoli
Lorenzo Bertolino
Simon Bessis
Sybille Bevilcaqua
Karine Bezulier
Amar Bhatt
Krishna Bhavsar
Claudia Bianco
Farah Nadiah Bidin
Clément Le Bihan
Zeno Bisoffi
François Bissuel
Patrick Biston
Laurent Bitker
Pablo Blanco-Schweizer
Catherine Blier
Frank Bloos
Mathieu Blot
Lucille Blumberg
Filomena Boccia
Laetitia Bodenes
Debby Bogaert
Anne-Hẽlène Boivin
Isabela Bolaños
Pierre-Adrien Bolze
François Bompart
Joe Bonney
Diogo Borges
Raphaël Borie
Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers
Lila Bouadma
Olivier Bouchaud
Sabelline Bouchez
Dounia Bouhmani
Damien Bouhour
Kévin Bouiller
Laurence Bouillet
Camile Bouisse
Anne-Sophie Boureau
John Bourke
Maude Bouscambert
Aurore Bousquet
Jason Bouziotis
Bianca Boxma
Marielle Boyer-Besseyre
Maria Boylan
Fernando Augusto Bozza
Axelle Braconnier
Cynthia Braga
Luca Brazzi
Dorothy Breen
Patrick Breen
David Brewster
Kathy Brickell
Fionnuala O. Brien
Cyril Le Bris
Carlos Alexandre Antunes De Brito
Shaunagh Browne
Marjolein Brusse-Keizer
Nina Buchtele
Marielle Buisson
Erlina Burhan
Aidan Burrell
Ingrid G. Bustos
André Cabie
Susana Cabral
Joana Alves Cabrita
Eder Caceres
Cyril Cadoz
Annmarie O. Callaghan
Guillermo Maestro De La Calle
Kate Calligy
Jose Andres Calvache
João Camões
Valentine Campana
Paul Campbell
Cecilia Canepa
Mireia Cantero
Pauline Caraux-Paz
Chiara Simona Cardellino
Filipa Cardoso
Filipe Cardoso
Nelson Cardoso
Sofia Cardoso
Simone Carelli
Nicolas Carlier
Thierry Carmoi
Gayle Carney
Inês Carqueja
Marie-Christine Carret
François Martin Carrier
Ida Carroll
Gail Carson
Maire-Laure Casanova
Mariana Cascão
Siobhan Casey
José Casimiro
Bailey Cassandra
Silvia Castañeda
Nidyanara Castanheira
Guylaine Castor-Alexandre
Ivo Castro
Maisa Guimarães De Castro
Ana Catarino
François-Xavier Catherine
Paolo Cattaneo
Roberta Cavalin
Giulio Giovanni Cavalli
Alexandros Cavayas
Adrian Ceccato
Lina Morales Cely
Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez
Anissa Chair
Catherine Chakveatze
Adrienne Chan
Meera Chand
Jean-Marc Chapplain
Charlotte Charpentier
Julie Chas
Mobin Chaudry
Anjellica Chen
Yih-Sharng Chen
Léo Chenard
Matthew Pellan Cheng
Antoine Cheret
Jack Song Chia
Thibault Chiarabini
Julian Chica
Catherine Chirouze
Davide Chiumello
Sung-Min Cho
Orna Ni Choileain
Bernard Cholley
Marie-Charlotte Chopin
Ting Soo Chow
Jonathan Chua
Jose Pedro Cidade
Anna Ciullo
Jennifer Clarke
Sara Clohisey
Cassidy Codan
Caitriona Cody
Alexandra Coelho
Jennifer Coles
Megan Coles
Gwenhaël Colin
Michael Collins
Sebastiano Maria Colombo
Pamela Combs
Marie Connor
Anne Conrad
Elaine Conway
Graham S. Cooke
Mary Copland
Hugues Cordel
Amanda Corley
Sabine Cornelis
Alexander Daniel Cornet
Arianne Joy Corpuz
Grégory Corvaisier
Camille Couffignal
Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues
Roxane Courtois
Stéphanie Cousse
Sabine Croonen
Gloria Crowl
Jonathan Crump
Claudina Cruz
Marc Csete
Ailbhe Cullen
Matthew Cummings
Ger Curley
Gerard Curley
Elodie Curlier
Colleen Curran
Paula Custodio
Al-Awwab Dabaliz
Andrew Dagens
Darren Dahly
Heidi Dalton
Jo Dalton
Seamus Daly
Juliana Damas
Nick Daneman
Corinne Daniel
Emmanuelle A. Dankwa
Jorge Dantas
B.P. Sanka Ruwan Sri Darshana
David Dean
Alexa Debard
Marie-Pierre Debray
Nathalie DeCastro
William Dechert
Lauren Deconninck
Romain Decours
Eve Defous
Isabelle Delacroix
Eric Delaveuve
Karen Delavigne
Andrea Dell Amore
Christelle Delmas
Pierre Delobel
Corine Delsing
Elisa Demonchy
Emmanuelle Denis
Dominique Deplanque
Pieter Depuydt
Mehul Desai
Diane Descamps
Mathilde Desvallées
Eglantine Ferrand Devouge
Santi Dewayanti
Pathik Dhanger
Alpha Diallo
Sylvain Diamantis
Juan Jose Diaz
Priscila Diaz
Rodrigo Diaz
Kévin Didier
Jean-Luc Diehl
Wim Dieperink
Jérôme Dimet
Vincent Dinot
Fara Diop
Alphonsine Diouf
Yael Dishon
Félix Djossou
Annemarie B. Docherty
Helen Doherty
Carmen Infante Dominguez
Arjen M. Dondorp
Christl A. Donnelly
Maria Donnelly
Chloe Donohue
Sean Donohue
Yoann Donohue
Peter Doran
Céline Dorival
Eric D Ortenzio
James Joshua Douglas
Nathalie Dournon
Denisse Bazan Dow
Triona Downer
Joanne Downey
Mark Downing
Tom Drake
Aoife Driscoll
Murray Dryden
Vincent Dubee
François Dubos
Alexandre Ducancelle
Susanne Dudman
Paul Dunand
Mathilde Duplaix
Emanuele Durante-Mangoni
Bertrand Dussol
Juliette Duthoit
Xavier Duval
Anne Margarita Dyrhol-Riise
Sim Choon Ean
Marco Echeverria-Villalobos
Siobhan Egan
Carla Eira
Subbarao Elapavaluru
Brigitte Elharrar
Jacobien Ellerbroek
Philippine Eloy
Tarek Elshazly
Isabelle Enderle
Tomoyuki Endo
Chan Chee Eng
Ilka Engelmann
Vincent Enouf
Olivier Epaulard
Martina Escher
Mariano Esperatti
Hélène Esperou
Marina Esposito-Farese
Lorinda Essuman
João Estevão
Manuel Etienne
Nadia Ettalhaoui
Anna Greti Everding
Mirjam Evers
Isabelle Fabre
Marc Fabre
Amna Faheem
Arabella Fahy
Cameron J. Fairfield
Zul Fakar
Georges Le Falher
Komal Fareed
Pedro Faria
Ahmed Farooq
Hanan Fateena
Arie Zainul Fatoni
Karine Faure
Raphaël Favory
Mohamed Fayed
Niamh Feely
Laura Feeney
Jorge Fernandes
Marília Andreia Fernandes
Susana Fernandes
François-Xavier Ferrand
Joana Ferrão
Mário Ferraz
Benigno Ferreira
Bernardo Ferreira
Isabel Ferreira
Sílvia Ferreira
Nicolas Ferriere
Lucie Le Fevre
Céline Ficko
Claudia Figueiredo-Mello
Ana Da Silva Filipe
Juan Fiorda
Thomas Flament
Clara Flateau
Tom Fletcher
Aline-Marie Florence
Letizia Lucia Florio
Deirdre Flynn
Claire Foley
Jean Foley
Claudio Duarte Fonseca
Tatiana Fonseca
Paa Kobina Forson
Simon Forsyth
Denise Foster
Giuseppe Foti
Erwan Fourn
Robert A. Fowler
Marianne Fraher
Rafael Freitas De Oliveira França
Diego Franch-Llasat
Christophe Fraser
John F. Fraser
Marcela Vieira Freire
Ricardo Fritz
Stéphanie Fry
Nora Fuentes
Masahiro Fukuda
G. Argin
Valérie Gaborieau
Rostane Gaci
Massimo Gagliardi
Jean-Charles Gagnard
Amandine Gagneux-Brunon
Sérgio Gaião
Phil Gallagher
Carrol Gamble
Charlotte Salmon Gandonniere
Yasmin Gani
Arthur Garan
Rui Caetano Garcês
Rebekha Garcia
Ruth N. Jorge García
Navya Garimella
Denis Garot
Valérie Garrait
Basanta Gauli
Nathalie Gault
Aisling Gavin
Anatoliy Gavrylov
Alexandre Gaymard
Johannes Gebauer
Eva Geraud
Nuno Germano
Jade Ghosn
Marco Giani
Tristan Gigante
Morgane Gilg
Elaine Gilroy
Guillermo Giordano
Michelle Girvan
Valérie Gissot
Daniel Glikman
Eric Gnall
François Goehringer
Jean-Christophe Goffard
Jin Yi Goh
Jonathan Golob
Rui Gomes
Joan Gómez-Junyent
Marie Gominet
Alicia Gonzalez
Víctor Quirós González
Patricia Gordon
Isabelle Gorenne
Laure Goubert
Cécile Goujard
Tiphaine Goulenok
Margarite Grable
Edward Wilson Grandin
Beathe Kiland Granerud
Pascal Granier
Giacomo Grasselli
Christopher A. Green
William Greenhalf
Segolène Greffe
Domenico Luca Grieco
Matthew Griffee
Fiona Griffiths
Albert Groenendijk
Heidi Gruner
Yusing Gu
Jérémie Guedj
Martin Guego
Dewi Guellec
Daniela Guerreiro
Romain Guery
Anne Guillaumot
Laurent Guilleminault
Thomas Guimard
Laura Van Gulik
Marieke Haalboom
Daniel Haber
Hannah Habraken
Ali Hachemi
Nadir Hadri
Fakhir Haidri
Sheeba Hakak
Adam Hall
Matthew Hall
Sophie Halpin
Jawad Hameed
Ansley Hamer
Rebecca Hamidfar
Naomi Hammond
Terese Hammond
Lim Yuen Han
Rashan Haniffa
Kok Wei Hao
Hayley Hardwick
Ewen M. Harrison
Janet Harrison
Mohd Shahnaz Hasan
Junaid Hashmi
Madiha Hashmi
Jarne Van Hattem
Muhammad Hayat
Ailbhe Hayes
Leanne Hays
Jan Heerman
Lars Heggelund
Ross Hendry
Martina Hennessy
Aquiles Henriquez-Trujillo
Maxime Hentzien
Diana Hernandez
Daniel Herr
José Miguel Cisneros Herreros
Andrew Hershey
Liv Hesstvedt
Dawn Higgins
Eibhlin Higgins
Rupert Higgins
Rita Hinchion
Nicholas Yee Liang Hing
Quentin Le Hingrat
Samuel Hinton
Hikombo Hitoto
Antonia Ho
Yi Bin Ho
Alexandre Hoctin
Isabelle Hoffmann
Wei Han Hoh
Oscar Hoiting
Rebecca Holt
Aleksander Rygh Holten
Jan Cato Holter
Peter Horby
Juan Pablo Horcajada
Koji Hoshino
Ikram Houas
Catherine L. Hough
Ali Ait Hssain
Jimmy Ming-Yang Hsu
Jean-Sébastien Hulot
Felwa Bin Humaid
Abby Hurd
Iqbal Hussain
Lucian Durham
Samreen Ijaz
Arfan Ikram
Hajnal-Gabriela Illes
Patrick Imbert
Mohammad Imran
Aftab Imtiaz
Hugo Inácio
Yun Sii Ing
Jonathan Samuel Chávez Iñiguez
Sarah Isgett
Tiago Isidoro
Nadiah Ismail
Margaux Isnard
Asami Ito
Daniel Ivulich
Danielle Jaafar
Salma Jaafoura
Julien Jabot
Clare Jackson
Nina Jamieson
Pierre Jaquet
Waasila Jassat
Coline Jaud-Fischer
Stéphane Jaureguiberry
Florence Jego
Anilawati Mat Jelani
Synne Jenum
Ruth Jimbo-Sotomayor
Miguel Pedrera Jiménez
Ong Yiaw Joe
Cédric Joseph
Mark Joseph
Mercé Jourdain
Roberto Roncon-Albuquerque
Anna Jung
Dafsah Juzar
Ouifiya Kafif
Florentia Kaguelidou
Neerusha Kaisbain
Thavamany Kaleesvran
Sabina Kali
Smaragdi Kalomoiri
Muhammad Aisar Ayadi Kamaluddin
Zul Amali Che Kamaruddin
Mohd Nazlin Bin Kamarudin
Nadiah Kamarudin
Kavita Kamineni
Darshana Hewa Kandamby
Chris Kandel
Kong Yeow Kang
Darakhshan Kanwal
Pratap Karpayah
Anant Kataria
Kevin Katz
Christy Kay
Hannah Keane
Seán Keating
Andrea Kelly
Aoife Kelly
Claire Kelly
Niamh Kelly
Sadie Kelly
Yvelynne Kelly
Maeve Kelsey
Kalynn Kennon
Maeve Kernan
Younes Kerroumi
Sharma Keshav
Imrana Khalid
Osama Khalid
Antoine Khalil
Coralie Khan
Irfan Khan
Quratul Ain Khan
Rashid Nasim Khan
Sushil Khanal
Abid Khatak
Amin Khawaja
Michelle E. Kho
Denisa Khoo
Ryan Khoo
Saye Khoo
Nasir Khoso
Khor How Kiat
Yuri Kida
Peter Kiiza
Antoine Kimmoun
Nobuya Kitamura
Paul Klenerman
Rob Klont
Stephen R. Knight
Chamira Kodippily
Sabin Koirala
Caroline Kosgei
Arsène Kpangon
Karolina Krawczyk
Vinothini Krishnan
Oksana Kruglova
Deepali Kumar
Ganesh Kumar
Mukesh Kumar
Dinesh Kuriakose
Ethan Kurtzman
Neurinda Permata Kusumastuti
Demetrios Kutsogiannis
Galyna Kutsyna
Konstantinos Kyriakoulis
Marie Lachatre
Marie Lacoste
John G. Laffey
Nadhem Lafhej
Marie Lagrange
Fabrice Laine
Olivier Lairez
Sanjay Lakhey
Antonio Lalueza
Marc Lambert
Marie Langelot-Richard
Vincent Langlois
Eka Yudha Lantang
Marina Lanza
Cédric Laouénan
Samira Laribi
Delphine Lariviere
Stéphane Lasry
Naveed Latif
Odile Launay
Didier Laureillard
Yoan Lavie-Badie
Andrew Law
Teresa Lawrence
Minh Le
Niamh Ni Leathlobhair
Biing Horng Lee
Heng Gee Lee
Jennifer Lee
Su Hwan Lee
Todd C. Lee
Yi Lin Lee
Gary Leeming
Bénédicte Lefebvre
Laurent Lefebvre
Benjamin Lefèvre
Sylvie LeGac
Jean-Daniel Lelievre
François Lellouche
Adrien Lemaignen
Véronique Lemee
Anthony Lemeur
Gretchen Lemmink
Ha Sha Lene
Marc Leone
Michela Leone
Quentin Lepiller
François-Xavier Lescure
Olivier Lesens
Mathieu Lesouhaitier
Amy Lester-Grant
Sophie Letrou
Bruno Levy
Yves Levy
Claire Levy-Marchal
Katarzyna Lewandowska
Erwan L Her
Ali Liaquat
Geoffrey Liegeon
Kah Chuan Lim
Wei Shen Lim
Chantre Lima
Bruno Lina
Lim Lina
Andreas Lind
Guillaume Lingas
Sylvie Lion-Daolio
Keibun Liu
Marine Livrozet
Patricia Lizotte
Antonio Loforte
Navy Lolong
Leong Chee Loon
Diogo Lopes
Anthony L. Loschner
Paul Loubet
Bouchra Loufti
Gillian De Loughry
Guillame Louis
Silvia Lourenco
Lara Lovelace-Macon
Lee Lee Low
Marije Lowik
Jia Shyi Loy
Jean Christophe Lucet
Carlos M. Luna
Liem Luong
Nestor Luque
Dominique Luton
Nilar Lwin
Ruth Lyons
Olavi Maasikas
Oryane Mabiala
Moïse MacHado
Sara MacHado
Gabriel MacHeda
Hashmi Madiha
Rafael Mahieu
Sophie Mahy
Ana Raquel Maia
Lars S. Maier
Mylène Maillet
Thomas Maitre
Ceila Maria Sant Ana Malaque
Maximilian Malfertheiner
Nadia Malik
Paddy Mallon
Denis Malvy
Victoria Manda
Laurent Mandelbrot
Julie Mankikian
Edmund Manning
Aldric Manuel
Marion Le Maréchal
Flávio Marino
Samuel Markowicz
Ana Marques
Brian Marsh
Megan Marshal
John Marshall
Celina Turchi Martelli
Emily Martin
Guillaume Martin-Blondel
F. Eduardo Martinez
Martin Martinot
Ana Martins
João Martins
Nuno Martins
Gennaro Martucci
Olga Martynenko
Eva Miranda Marwali
Marsilla Marzukie
David Maslove
Phillip Mason
Sabina Mason
Sobia Masood
Moshe Matan
Meghena Mathew
Daniel Mathieu
Mathieu Mattei
Laurence Maulin
Michael Maxwell
Javier Maynar
Thierry Mazzoni
Colin McArthur
Peter McCanny
Aine McCarthy
Anne McCarthy
Colin McCloskey
Rachael McConnochie
Sherry McDermott
Sarah E. McDonald
Aine McElroy
Samuel McElwee
Victoria McEneany
Natalie McEvoy
Allison McGeer
Chris McKay
Johnny McKeown
Kenneth A. McLean
Bairbre McNicholas
Elaine McPartlan
Edel Meaney
Cécile Mear-Passard
Maggie Mechlin
Maqsood Meher
Ferruccio Mele
Luis Melo
Kashif Memon
Joao Joao Mendes
Diego De Mendoza
France Mentré
Alexander J. Mentzer
Emmanuelle Mercier
Noémie Mercier
Antoine Merckx
Mayka Mergeay-Fabre
Blake Mergler
António Mesquita
Soizic Le Mestre
Osama Metwally
Agnès Meybeck
Dan Meyer
Alison M. Meynert
Vanina Meysonnier
Amina Meziane
Mehdi Mezidi
Céline Michelanglei
Isabelle Michelet
Vladislav Mihnovits
Jennene Miller
Hugo Miranda-Maldonado
Nor Arisah Misnan
Gwenaël Le Moal
Nik Nur Eliza Mohamed
Tahira Jamal Mohamed
Nassima Si Mohammed
Farah Nadia Mohd-Hanafiah
Asma Moin
Vincent Le Moing
Elena Molinos
Brenda Molloy
Mary Mone
Agostinho Monteiro
Filipa Brás Monteiro
Claudia Montes
Etienne De Montmollin
Giorgia Montrucchio
Sarah Moore
Shona C. Moore
Louis Gerbaud Morlaes
Lucia Moro
Catherine Motherway
Ana Motos
Hugo Mouquet
Julien Moyet
Caroline Mudara
Aisha Kalsoom Mufti
Ng Yong Muh
Dzawani Muhamad
Jimmy Mullaert
Fredrik Müller
Karl Erik Müller
Syed Muneeb
Nadeem Munir
Laveena Munshi
Aisling Murphy
Lorna Murphy
Marlène Murris
Himed Musaab
Himasha Muvindi
Gugapriyaa Muyandy
Dimitra Melia Myrodia
Hervé Le Nagard
Dave Nagpal
Alex Nagrebetsky
Nageswaran Narayanan
Alasdair Nazerali-Maitland
Nadège Neant
Ary Serpa Neto
Raul Neto
Carolien Van Netten
Emily Neumann
Pauline Yeung Ng
Wing Yiu Ng
Anthony Nghi
Duc Nguyen
Alistair D. Nichol
Prompak Nitayavardhana
Stephanie Nonas
Nurul Amani Mohd Noordin
Basri Mat Nor
Marion Noret
Nurul Faten Izzati Norharizam
Lisa Norman
Mahdad Noursadeghi
Adam Nowinski
Saad Nseir
Jose I. Nunez
Elsa Nyamankolly
Annmarie O Callaghan
Giovanna Occhipinti
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Publication Details: Journal of Critical Care, Vol.77
Publisher: W.B. Saunders
Identifiers: 991006163015702656
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article