We thank P. Braun-Munzinger, S. Gupta, F. Karsch, M. Kitazawa, V. Koch, D. Mishra, K. Rajagopal, K. Redlich, and M. Stephanov for stimulating discussions. We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Chinese Academy of Science, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the Chinese Ministry of Education, the Higher Education Sprout Project by the Ministry of Education at NCKU, the National Research Foundation of Korea, the Czech Science Foundation and the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic, the Hungarian National Research, Development, and Innovation Office, the New National Excellency Program of the Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities, the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology of the government of India, the National Science Center of Poland, the Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, RosAtom of Russia and the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung, and Technologie (BMBF), the Helmholtz Association, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).