Abstract
The use of regional anesthesia in children is increasing. The advancements in the use of ultrasonography have allowed peripheral regional anesthetic techniques to be completed with greater ease in pediatrics. Nerve stimulation continues to be an important tool in completing blocks. Currently, there is limited evidence to determine if the use of ultrasonography reduces the total dose of local anesthetic needed for successful nerve blockade or has additional safety benefits in pediatrics. Whichever technique is chosen, successful peripheral nerve blockade provides children with pain relief, potentially eliminating opioid use and associated unwanted side effects, leading to an improved operative experience for both children and their families. © 2012, Springer Science + Business Media New York.