Abstract
OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to explore how physical therapists use movement as a component of their clinical reasoning. Additionally, this research explored whether movement as a component of clinical reasoning aligns with the proposed signature pedagogy for physical therapy education, human body as teacher. METHODSThe study utilized qualitative, descriptive methods in a multiple case studies design (each practice setting represented a different case for analysis purposes) with cross-case comparisons. Researchers conducted 8 focus groups across practice settings including acute care, inpatient neurological, outpatient orthopedics and pediatrics. Each focus group had 4-6 participants. Through an iterative, interactive process of coding and discussion among all researchers, a final coding scheme was developed. RESULTSThrough exploration of the research aims, 3 themes emerged from the data. These primary themes are: (1) movement drives clinical reasoning to optimize function; (2) reasoning about movement is multisensory and embodied; and (3) reasoning about movement relies on communication. CONCLUSIONSThis research supports a description of movement as the lens used by physical therapists in clinical reasoning, and the integral role of movement in clinical reasoning and in learning from and through movement of the human body, while learning from clinical reasoning experiences in practice. IMPACTAs the understanding of the ways physical therapists use and learn from movement in clinical reasoning and practice continues to emerge, it is important to continue exploring ways to best make this expanded, embodied conception of clinical reasoning explicit in the education of future generations of physical therapists.