The global epidemiology and health burden of the autism spectrum: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Damian F Santomauro; Holly E Erskine; Ana M Mantilla Herrera; Paul Anthony Miller; Jamileh Shadid; Hailey Hagins; Isaac Yeboah Addo; Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah; Ayman Ahmed; Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa; Mohammed Usman Ali; Sabah Al-Marwani; Joseph Uy Almazan; Sami Almustanyir; Farrukh Jawad Alvi; Yasser Sami Abdel Dayem Amer; Edward Kwabena Ameyaw; Sohrab Amiri; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Dhanalakshmi Angappan; Catherine M Antony; Aleksandr Y Aravkin; Tahira Ashraf; Jose L Ayuso-Mateos; Amadou Barrow; Kavita Batra; Maryam Bemanalizadeh; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Sonu Bhaskar; Jasvinder Singh Singh Bhatti; Srinivasa Rao Bolla; Gabrielle Britton; Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia; Ferrán Catalá-López; Arthur Caye; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Yuen Yu Chong; Liliana G Ciobanu; Samuele Cortese; Natalia Cruz-Martins; Berihun Assefa Dachew; Xiaochen Dai; Amira Hamed Darwish; Mohsen Dashti; Alejandro de la Torre-Luque; Daniel Diaz; Delaney D Ding; Angel Belle Cheng Dy; Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic; Sepideh Ebrahimi Meimand; Omar Abdelsadek Abdou El Meligy; Iman El Sayed; Frank J Elgar; Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe; Pawan Sirwan Faris; Andre Faro; Nuno Ferreira; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Aravind P Gandhi; Balasankar Ganesan; Miglas Welay Gebregergis; Mesfin Gebrehiwot; Bardiya Ghaderi Yazdi; Mohammad-Reza Ghasemi; Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh; Sasidhar Gunturu; Veer Bala Gupta; Vivek Kumar Gupta; Sobia Ahsan Halim; Brian J Hall; Fulei Han; Josep Maria Haro; Ahmed I Hasaballah; Simon I Hay; Darren Hedley; Bartosz Helfer; Md Mahbub Hossain; Bing-Fang Hwang; Umar Idris Ibrahim; Mehran Ilaghi; Md Rabiul Islam; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Mahalaxmi Iyer; Khushleen Jaggi; Haitham Jahrami; Elham Jamshidi; Ali Khaleghi; Abdul Aziz Khan; Mohammad Jobair Khan; Feriha Fatima Khidri; Kwanghyun Kim; Hyun Yong Koh; Manasi Kumar; Iván Landires; Long Khanh Dao Le; Seung Won Lee; Zhihui Li; Stephen S Lim; Jose Martinez-Raga; Roy Rillera Marzo; Indu Liz Matthew; Andrea Maugeri; Tomislav Mestrovic; Philip B Mitchell; Salahuddin Mohammed; Ali H Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Fateme Montazeri; Matías Mrejen; Faraz Mughal; Christopher J L Murray; Woojae Myung; Javaid Nauman; Charles Richard James Newton; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi; Vincent Ebuka Nwatah; Adeolu Olufunso Oladunjoye; Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa; Michal Ordak; Nikita Otstavnov; Raul Felipe Palma-Alvarez; Romil R Parikh; Seoyeon Park; Maja Pasovic; Jay Patel; Marcos Pereira; Maria Odete Pereira; Michael R Phillips; Guilherme V Polanczyk; Mohammad Pourfridoni; Jagadeesh Puvvula; Amir Radfar; Fakher Rahim; Mosiur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Amir Masoud Rahmani; Masoud Rahmati; Zubair Ahmed Ratan; Taeho Gregory Rhee; Luca Ronfani; Priyanka Roy; Basema Ahmad Saddik; Amene Saghazadeh; Joseph W Sakshaug; Sana Salehi; Vijaya Paul Samuel; Senthilkumar Sankararaman; Aswini Saravanan; Maheswar Satpathy; Austin E Schumacher; David C Schwebel; Mario Šekerija; Arman Shafiee; Saeed Shahabi; Muhammad Aaqib Shamim; João Pedro Silva; Yonatan Solomon; Lourdes Bernadette C Sumpaico-Tanchanco; Chandan Kumar Swain; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Samuel Joseph Tromans; Lilian Tzivian; Ravi Prasad Varma; Andres Fernando Vinueza Veloz; Maria Fernanda Vinueza Veloz; Mandaras Tariku Walde; Muhammad Waqas; Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe; Renjulal Yesodharan; Dong Keon Yon; Yoosik Youm; Burhan Abdullah Zaman; Youjie Zeng; Magdalena Zielińska; Harvey A Whiteford; Traolach Brugha; James G Scott; Theo Vos; Alize J Ferrari

doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(24)00363-8

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The global epidemiology and health burden of the autism spectrum: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The global epidemiology and health burden of the autism spectrum: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Damian F Santomauro, Holly E Erskine, Ana M Mantilla Herrera, Paul Anthony Miller, Jamileh Shadid, Hailey Hagins, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Ayman Ahmed, …

The Lancet Psychiatry, Vol.12(2)

2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(24)00363-8

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Title: The global epidemiology and health burden of the autism spectrum: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators: Damian F Santomauro
Holly E Erskine
Ana M Mantilla Herrera
Paul Anthony Miller
Jamileh Shadid
Hailey Hagins
Isaac Yeboah Addo
Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
Ayman Ahmed
Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa
Mohammed Usman Ali
Sabah Al-Marwani
Joseph Uy Almazan
Sami Almustanyir
Farrukh Jawad Alvi
Yasser Sami Abdel Dayem Amer
Edward Kwabena Ameyaw
Sohrab Amiri
Catalina Liliana Andrei
Dhanalakshmi Angappan
Catherine M Antony
Aleksandr Y Aravkin
Tahira Ashraf
Jose L Ayuso-Mateos
Amadou Barrow
Kavita Batra
Maryam Bemanalizadeh
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
Sonu Bhaskar
Jasvinder Singh Singh Bhatti
Srinivasa Rao Bolla
Gabrielle Britton
Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
Ferrán Catalá-López
Arthur Caye
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Yuen Yu Chong
Liliana G Ciobanu
Samuele Cortese
Natalia Cruz-Martins
Berihun Assefa Dachew
Xiaochen Dai
Amira Hamed Darwish
Mohsen Dashti
Alejandro de la Torre-Luque
Daniel Diaz
Delaney D Ding
Angel Belle Cheng Dy
Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic
Sepideh Ebrahimi Meimand
Omar Abdelsadek Abdou El Meligy
Iman El Sayed
Frank J Elgar
Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe
Pawan Sirwan Faris
Andre Faro
Nuno Ferreira
Irina Filip
Florian Fischer
Aravind P Gandhi
Balasankar Ganesan
Miglas Welay Gebregergis
Mesfin Gebrehiwot
Bardiya Ghaderi Yazdi
Mohammad-Reza Ghasemi
Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh
Sasidhar Gunturu
Veer Bala Gupta
Vivek Kumar Gupta
Sobia Ahsan Halim
Brian J Hall
Fulei Han
Josep Maria Haro
Ahmed I Hasaballah
Simon I Hay
Darren Hedley
Bartosz Helfer
Md Mahbub Hossain
Bing-Fang Hwang
Umar Idris Ibrahim
Mehran Ilaghi
Md Rabiul Islam
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Mahalaxmi Iyer
Khushleen Jaggi
Haitham Jahrami
Elham Jamshidi
Ali Khaleghi
Abdul Aziz Khan
Mohammad Jobair Khan
Feriha Fatima Khidri
Kwanghyun Kim
Hyun Yong Koh
Manasi Kumar
Iván Landires
Long Khanh Dao Le
Seung Won Lee
Zhihui Li
Stephen S Lim
Jose Martinez-Raga
Roy Rillera Marzo
Indu Liz Matthew
Andrea Maugeri
Tomislav Mestrovic
Philip B Mitchell
Salahuddin Mohammed
Ali H Mokdad
Lorenzo Monasta
Fateme Montazeri
Matías Mrejen
Faraz Mughal
Christopher J L Murray
Woojae Myung
Javaid Nauman
Charles Richard James Newton
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi
Vincent Ebuka Nwatah
Adeolu Olufunso Oladunjoye
Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa
Michal Ordak
Nikita Otstavnov
Raul Felipe Palma-Alvarez
Romil R Parikh
Seoyeon Park
Maja Pasovic
Jay Patel
Marcos Pereira
Maria Odete Pereira
Michael R Phillips
Guilherme V Polanczyk
Mohammad Pourfridoni
Jagadeesh Puvvula
Amir Radfar
Fakher Rahim
Mosiur Rahman
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Amir Masoud Rahmani
Masoud Rahmati
Zubair Ahmed Ratan
Taeho Gregory Rhee
Luca Ronfani
Priyanka Roy
Basema Ahmad Saddik
Amene Saghazadeh
Joseph W Sakshaug
Sana Salehi
Vijaya Paul Samuel
Senthilkumar Sankararaman
Aswini Saravanan
Maheswar Satpathy
Austin E Schumacher
David C Schwebel
Mario Šekerija
Arman Shafiee
Saeed Shahabi
Muhammad Aaqib Shamim
João Pedro Silva
Yonatan Solomon
Lourdes Bernadette C Sumpaico-Tanchanco
Chandan Kumar Swain
Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
Mohamad-Hani Temsah
Samuel Joseph Tromans
Lilian Tzivian
Ravi Prasad Varma
Andres Fernando Vinueza Veloz
Maria Fernanda Vinueza Veloz
Mandaras Tariku Walde
Muhammad Waqas
Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe
Renjulal Yesodharan
Dong Keon Yon
Yoosik Youm
Burhan Abdullah Zaman
Youjie Zeng
Magdalena Zielińska
Harvey A Whiteford
Traolach Brugha
James G Scott
Theo Vos
Alize J Ferrari
Publication Details: The Lancet Psychiatry, Vol.12(2)
Identifiers: 991006192605302656
Resource Type: Journal article