Understanding individual online social exclusion: Conceptualization, scale development, and validation

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Bryan Iwata Hammer, Andy Luse, Caleb Krieger, Gabriel Bahr and Forough Nasirpouri Shadbad

Decision Support Systems, Vol.210, p.114755

11/2026

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Title: Understanding individual online social exclusion: Conceptualization, scale development, and validation
Creators: Bryan Iwata Hammer - University of Montana
Andy Luse - Oklahoma State University
Caleb Krieger - Creighton University
Gabriel Bahr - Kansas State University
Forough Nasirpouri Shadbad - Oregon State University
Publication Details: Decision Support Systems, Vol.210, p.114755
Identifiers: 991006308637602656
Academic Unit: Accounting and Business Intelligence and Analytics
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article